Exam 11: Aggression
According to the General Aggression Model (GAM),"input variables must influence several different processes at a variety of levels before they increase or decrease aggressive behavior".Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a route of influence within this model?
D
Explain why and how Leonard Berkowitz revised the frustration-aggression theory.
Leonard Berkowitz revised the frustration-aggression theory by introducing the concept of "cognitive neoassociation." He argued that frustration does not always lead to aggression, but rather it can increase the likelihood of aggression by priming aggressive thoughts and emotions. This revised theory takes into account the role of cognitive processes in mediating the relationship between frustration and aggression.
Berkowitz also emphasized the importance of environmental cues and situational factors in influencing aggressive behavior. He proposed that the presence of aggressive cues in the environment can trigger aggressive responses, even in the absence of frustration. This expanded the scope of the theory to include a wider range of triggers for aggression beyond just frustration.
Overall, Berkowitz's revisions to the frustration-aggression theory provided a more nuanced understanding of the factors that contribute to aggressive behavior, taking into account cognitive processes and environmental influences. This updated theory has been influential in shaping our understanding of aggression and has been supported by empirical research in the field.
You would expect cultures of honor to exist to a greater extent in which of the following places?
A
Which psychologist conducted the famous Bobo doll study looking at the effects of modeling on aggressive behavior in children?
Your textbook states that "research comparing individuals of different income levels finds that men with high income levels have low rates of delinquency regardless of their testosterone,yet the rate of delinquency for low-income men varies with level of testosterone." This finding lends support to which of the following ideas?
A mom throws a dish in anger.Her child picks up a different dish and throws it immediately after watching her aggressive behavior.The child is:
Which of the following theories posits that when a person experiences something with a negative result,such as pain or discomfort,aggressive behavior can often occur in the wake of that experience?
A wrestler throws his opponent onto the ground in order to try and pin him.The wrestler is displaying what type of aggression?
Which of the following terms describes a method of aggression in which aggression is used as a way to express anger and reduce stress?
Research by Berkowitz and colleagues suggests that aggressive cues in the environment,such as a gun,can lead to:
Describe research evidence supporting two different biochemical influences on aggressive behavior.
Elaborate on gender differences in aggression.Do men and women differ in the types of aggression they display? What does aggression represent to men versus women?
Peter is an aggressive man.Based on information presented in your textbook,if researchers looked at Peter's brain through an imaging technique you might expect to see:
Elaborate on the effectiveness of punishment as a strategy for reducing and preventing aggressive behavior.Is punishment a successful tactic? Why or why not?
Which theory argues that frustration precedes aggression when we are delayed from reaching our goal?
The American Psychological Association reports that by the time a child finishes elementary school he or she will have watched:
Albert Bandura's Bobo doll study powerfully illustrates how aggression can be learned through watching other people's aggressive behavior.
Salma has been seen in public with a man other than her husband,thereby shaming her family.Her brother kills her because she has damaged her family's reputation.This serves as an example of:
The excitation-transfer theory suggests that arousal from one experience can transfer to a second,unrelated situation.
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