Exam 2: Social Perception and Cognition

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The implicit personality theories that we hold about others are:

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D

You like her looks (8) but admire her intelligence less (4). You value looks twice as much as intelligence, thus your rating of her is 10. You have used:

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C

A famous actor dies of a drug overdose. Many people blame this on a character flaw in the unfortunate actor, ignoring situational factors. This is an example of:

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B

Which of the following represents the fundamental attribution error?

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John dresses rather clumsily, but is kind, honest, and helpful. He is, however, described by his mates as an unattractive person. This impression signifies:

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The assumptions we make about types of people or about people in general are part of our:

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Your dog has four legs, fur, a tail, and barks. If you compare other animals with similar characteristics to your own dog, that dog has become a ________ of dogs for you.

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The experiment by Walster (1961) about Lennie and his runaway car has shown that a very important factor in making defensive attributions is:

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The actor/observer bias is the tendency to exaggerate the influence of ______ factors in the actor, and ___ factors on the observer.

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When we make assumptions about certain types of people or about people in general, we are making use of:

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Classic economic theory posits that people make decisions in their own self-interest. Other economists and psychologists challenge this assumption. What discipline reflects this?

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Knowing that Mike's behaviour to Anne is consistent would tell us that it was caused by the:

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According to results from studies using Kelley's covariation model, which of the following is underused by many people?

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You have a schema about political leaders in general, and you also have specific ideas and notions about your own country's leader. This is known as a(n):

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You attribute your failure in an exam to the unfairness of the exam. According to Weiner's model, this achievement attribution is:

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When we learn positive information about a person first, and later learn negative information, we are likely to:

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Social desirability is an important component of:

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Which of the following best describes the fundamental attribution error?

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Josh smiles at Mary but rarely at other women. Many other people smile at Mary. The covariation model would suggest that:

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People have a tendency to believe that actors in the theatre are really like the characters they portray. This is an example of:

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