Exam 8: Public Policy and the Bureaucracy

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Describe the relationship between the public-policy cycle and the election cycle.

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Patronage positions are in place where the primary criterion for the job is the executive's trust that the appointee will advance the government's agenda.

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Program investments being assembled to produce deliverables which will then have discernible short-, medium-, and long-term impacts are an example of ________.

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What are the differences between flat tax policy and progressive tax policy and what do supporters say are the benefits of each?

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Economic downturns often bring an end to government surpluses.

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What is the Treasury Board?

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What is the relationship between a budget deficit and public debt?

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What characteristics did sociologist Max Weber suggest were essential to a functioning government bureaucracy?

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All public servants in Canada are responsible to the Public Service Commission of Canada for the performance of their duties.

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Unions are funded through membership dues that must be paid by members of a unionized workforce.

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Under some balanced budget laws, ministers can have their salaries cut if they run a budget surplus.

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Each line department is overseen by a ______, who is accountable to the _______ for its performance.

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What is a tax exemption on money spent on a specific activity known as?

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How does left-wing ideology differ from right-wing ideology in times of a budget surplus? Budget deficit?

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When do governments tend to announce new, popular government initiatives, while avoiding any tough or potentially unpopular policies?

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Which province does not have some form of a provincial sales tax (PST)?

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The only provincial government who has chosen to harmonize their sales tax with the GST is Ontario.

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What purpose do green papers serve in policy development?

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What are the differences between direct taxation and indirect taxation? Provide an example of each.

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What is the Canada Health Act and what are its five main principles?

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