Question 1

Institutions that make policy and own land most likely would not include

Accepted Answer

A)  educational institutions. 
B)  international agencies. 
C)  non-governmental organizations. 
D)  federal government. 
E)  corporations. 
A)  educational institutions. 
B)  international agencies. 
C)  non-governmental organizations. 
D)  federal government. 
E)  corporations.

Question 2

Environmental policy is made by

Accepted Answer

A)  the United Nations. 
B)  the Audubon Society. 
C)  religious organizations. 
D)  citizens' groups. 
E)  All of the above 
A)  the United Nations. 
B)  the Audubon Society. 
C)  religious organizations. 
D)  citizens' groups. 
E)  All of the above

Question 3

Transforming knowledge into public practice is called

Accepted Answer

A)  decision making. 
B)  the law. 
C)  policy making. 
D)  institutionalization. 
E)  conscription. 
A)  decision making. 
B)  the law. 
C)  policy making. 
D)  institutionalization. 
E)  conscription.

Question 4

What is sensitivity analysis in the context of uncertainty?

Accepted Answer

Sensitivity analysis is one of the many

Question 5

If population viability analysis reveals that a species is at risk, appropriate response measures would include

Accepted Answer

A)  reintroduction of the species into impacted areas. 
B)  prescribed burning to remove competition or enhance survival. 
C)  captive breeding to increase numbers. 
D)  restoration of disturbed or destroyed habitats. 
E)  All of the above 
A)  reintroduction of the species into impacted areas. 
B)  prescribed burning to remove competition or enhance survival. 
C)  captive breeding to increase numbers. 
D)  restoration of disturbed or destroyed habitats. 
E)  All of the above

Question 6

Could population viability analysis be used to determine the impact of hunting on the long-term population trends of a threatened species of deer? Explain.

Accepted Answer

Yes. The overarching objective of popula

Question 7

The process in which a model is run many times with different combinations of low and high values of each experimental parameter to help account for uncertainty in parameter values is called

Accepted Answer

A)  sensitivity analysis. 
B)  iterative digression. 
C)  risk assessment. 
D)  scenario building. 
E)  modeling. 
A)  sensitivity analysis. 
B)  iterative digression. 
C)  risk assessment. 
D)  scenario building. 
E)  modeling.

Question 8

Computer models are a critical part of population viability analysis because

Accepted Answer

A)  modeling is better than collecting data. 
B)  field data can be imprecise, and computers are highly precise. 
C)  computer models can predict the future with uncanny accuracy. 
D)  although computer modeling is more expensive than data collection, it allows the scientists to work more efficiently. 
E)  PVA requires projecting what will happen in the future, and computer models are the best approach. 
A)  modeling is better than collecting data. 
B)  field data can be imprecise, and computers are highly precise. 
C)  computer models can predict the future with uncanny accuracy. 
D)  although computer modeling is more expensive than data collection, it allows the scientists to work more efficiently. 
E)  PVA requires projecting what will happen in the future, and computer models are the best approach.

Question 9

Policy from non-governmental organizations

Accepted Answer

A)  are general in nature and tend to avoid specific issues. 
B)  are not bound by the requirement of a consensus among their members. 
C)  attempt to influence governing bodies through the use of lobbying and media. 
D)  focus too broadly . 
E)  discourage environmental research. 
A)  are general in nature and tend to avoid specific issues. 
B)  are not bound by the requirement of a consensus among their members. 
C)  attempt to influence governing bodies through the use of lobbying and media. 
D)  focus too broadly . 
E)  discourage environmental research.

Question 10

The first step in population viability analysis is

Accepted Answer

A)  determining the species of animals that people value most and focus on protecting them. 
B)  asking the question, "Is this species threatened?". 
C)  building a conceptual model as the foundation for a computer simulation. 
D)  running scenarios. 
E)  filling in data gaps with using data from similar or related species. 
A)  determining the species of animals that people value most and focus on protecting them. 
B)  asking the question, "Is this species threatened?". 
C)  building a conceptual model as the foundation for a computer simulation. 
D)  running scenarios. 
E)  filling in data gaps with using data from similar or related species.

Question 11

Explain how the graph below can be used in risk analysis.

Accepted Answer

The graph plots the cost of making adjus

Question 12

Explain how religious institutions and educational institutions are similar in their goals and contributions in developing environmental policy despite different basic missions.

Accepted Answer

Educational institutions are generally f

Question 13

Policy from the media

Accepted Answer

A)  often is motivated by economic rewards. 
B)  is openly accepted by all sides of most issues. 
C)  includes broad enforcement power. 
D)  tends to make even the most simple concepts far too complex. 
E)  is limited by the lack of an audience. 
A)  often is motivated by economic rewards. 
B)  is openly accepted by all sides of most issues. 
C)  includes broad enforcement power. 
D)  tends to make even the most simple concepts far too complex. 
E)  is limited by the lack of an audience.

Question 14

A new law will impose fines for any industry in violation of revised air emission standards. Explain the analysis that a company in this industry might make to determine whether or not they will comply with the new standards.

Accepted Answer

The company will first determine the cos

Question 15

The basic goal of risk assessment is to

Accepted Answer

A)  minimize adverse effects. 
B)  minimize benefits. 
C)  predict the occurrence of an accident. 
D)  generate ecological regulations. 
E)  All of the above 
A)  minimize adverse effects. 
B)  minimize benefits. 
C)  predict the occurrence of an accident. 
D)  generate ecological regulations. 
E)  All of the above

Question 16

Impact assessment includes all of the following except

Accepted Answer

A)  decomposing the uncertainty in data to sets of assumptions. 
B)  comparing risks with and without sets of assumptions. 
C)  finding means to determine relative risk. 
D)  establishing high, low, and medium groups of vital rates. 
E)  determining the absolute risk. 
A)  decomposing the uncertainty in data to sets of assumptions. 
B)  comparing risks with and without sets of assumptions. 
C)  finding means to determine relative risk. 
D)  establishing high, low, and medium groups of vital rates. 
E)  determining the absolute risk.

Institutions that make policy and own land most likely would not include

Environmental policy is made by

Transforming knowledge into public practice is called

What is sensitivity analysis in the context of uncertainty?

If population viability analysis reveals that a species is at risk, appropriate response measures would include

Could population viability analysis be used to determine the impact of hunting on the long-term population trends of a threatened species of deer? Explain.

The process in which a model is run many times with different combinations of low and high values of each experimental parameter to help account for uncertainty in parameter values is called

Computer models are a critical part of population viability analysis because

Policy from non-governmental organizations

The first step in population viability analysis is

Explain how the graph below can be used in risk analysis.

Explain how religious institutions and educational institutions are similar in their goals and contributions in developing environmental policy despite different basic missions.

Policy from the media

A new law will impose fines for any industry in violation of revised air emission standards. Explain the analysis that a company in this industry might make to determine whether or not they will comply with the new standards.

The basic goal of risk assessment is to

Impact assessment includes all of the following except

The Scientific Method

Risk and Uncertainty

Biodiversity

Evolutionary Responses

Human Population Dynamics

Endangered Species

Interactions Among Species

Natural Resource Use and Planning

Energy Resources

Water Resources

Waste Management

Atmosphere and Climate

Air Pollution

Filters

Exam 14: Policy, Ethics, and Decision-Making

Institutions that make policy and own land most likely would not include

Environmental policy is made by

Transforming knowledge into public practice is called

What is sensitivity analysis in the context of uncertainty?

If population viability analysis reveals that a species is at risk, appropriate response measures would include

Could population viability analysis be used to determine the impact of hunting on the long-term population trends of a threatened species of deer? Explain.

The process in which a model is run many times with different combinations of low and high values of each experimental parameter to help account for uncertainty in parameter values is called

Computer models are a critical part of population viability analysis because

Policy from non-governmental organizations

The first step in population viability analysis is

Explain how the graph below can be used in risk analysis.

Explain how religious institutions and educational institutions are similar in their goals and contributions in developing environmental policy despite different basic missions.

Policy from the media

A new law will impose fines for any industry in violation of revised air emission standards. Explain the analysis that a company in this industry might make to determine whether or not they will comply with the new standards.

The basic goal of risk assessment is to

Impact assessment includes all of the following except

The Scientific Method

Risk and Uncertainty

Biodiversity

Evolutionary Responses

Human Population Dynamics

Endangered Species

Interactions Among Species

Natural Resource Use and Planning

Energy Resources

Water Resources

Waste Management

Atmosphere and Climate

Air Pollution

Filters