Exam 15: Extreme Forms of Everyday Behaviors: Working, Using the Internet, and Exercising
Sarah walks for 1 hr every morning, rain or shine. Benji, an Olympic gold medalist, treats exercise as his job, working with a trainer 10 hr a day to ensure a top-level performance. He has a hard time stopping, even to eat or sleep. Graciela, who is training for a Spartan Race, wakes up at 5
B
Describe the common characteristics of workaholics.
Machlowitz identified five common characteristics that workaholics have in common. First, workaholics have strong self-doubts and are often gripped by a fear that they cannot accomplish their tasks. Second, workaholics prefer labor to leisure. Workaholics derive their greatest pleasure from the work they do. All other activities--family activities, recreation, socializing--take a second place to work, and are to be avoided, with the result that every spare moment is devoted to accomplishing work tasks. Third, workaholics make the most of their time. There is a need to maximize every moment; time is not to be wasted--something must be accomplished. Fourth, workaholics are vigilant about their use of time, always striving to devise time-saving strategies and ways to do more things simultaneously. Time-deepening, also known as multitasking, can lead workaholics to work even while eating and driving. Finally, workaholics blur the distinctions between business and pleasure. Since business is their primary source of pleasure, there is no line dividing the two.
In the workaholic triad, what does "work enjoyment" refer to?
A
Ji-young is obsessed with seeking knowledge on the Internet. Every spare moment is spent searching the web for obscure facts and data. She does not leave her room for days at a time, completely lost in her research. What type of Internet addiction is this?
In Merton's typology, a person fitting into the ______ or ______ category is least likely to engage in extreme sports or workaholism.
Which of the following people is engaging in extreme forms of everyday behavior?
Net compulsion refers to the undue fascination with the availability of increasing amounts of information and data from around the world.
What is one barrier to accurately diagnosing the rate of Internet addiction?
What is the primary reason it is difficult to define what is considered an "extreme sport?"
Work involvement, a feeling of being driven to work, and work enjoyment are the three components of the "workaholic triad."
Any sport, when overplayed by an individual, is clinically diagnosed as extreme sport addiction.
In some countries, it is illegal to have employees work more than 35 hr a week.
Becker would agree that rewarding those who take exercising to an extreme with an Olympic gold medal makes overexercising more likely.
Which of the following statements accurately explains the connection between social norms and everyday behaviors?
Distinguish between the four types of workaholics identified by Robinson.
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