Exam 6: Emotion and the Central Nervous System

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(i) People normally show stronger memory for items (words, story elements) with strong emotional content than for more neutral items.
(ii) Someone with amygdala damage would not typically show this facilitation effect, but would remember emotional and neutral content equally.

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Basic/discrete emotion theory would predict that by studying brain activity during human emotion, we would find distinct and specific patterns of neural activity corresponding to each basic emotion, such as fear, anger, happiness, sadness, and so on. This theory suggests that each basic emotion is associated with a unique set of physiological and neural responses in the brain.

On the other hand, psychological construction theory would predict that studying brain activity during human emotion would reveal a more complex and interconnected network of neural activity. This theory suggests that emotions are not discrete entities, but rather constructed from a combination of various cognitive and sensory inputs, and therefore, the neural activity associated with emotions would be more distributed and overlapping.

Finally, the component process model would predict that studying brain activity during human emotion would reveal a series of component processes that contribute to the experience of emotion, such as attention, perception, appraisal, and physiological response. This model suggests that emotions are the result of a combination of these component processes, and therefore, studying brain activity during emotion would reveal a dynamic and interactive pattern of neural activity.

In summary, while basic/discrete emotion theory predicts distinct patterns of neural activity for each basic emotion, psychological construction theory and the component process model predict a more complex and interconnected network of neural activity, reflecting the dynamic and multifaceted nature of human emotion.