Exam 1: What Is Gender and Why Should We Care About It Introducing Gender

The biosocial approach asserts that gender is constantly changing depending on time and place.

Advocates of which theoretical perspective would make the following argument, "It is culture that dictates how we see sex"?

Some intersex individuals develop hormones that give them secondary sex characteristics that are associated with a man or a woman, despite having ambiguous genitalia and sex organs. This fact demonstrates that ______.

The ancient Greeks' belief that the vagina and the penis were different variations of the same organ demonstrates the ______.

______ is the term used to identify people whose sex category and gender identity align.

What does the term "intersex" mean? How do intersex individuals pose a challenge to conventional beliefs about sex and gender?

Historical variations in gender (i.e., diverse views and practices of gender over time) are one source of evidence used to support the social constructionist perspective.

Compare and contrast the biosocial approach and strong social constructionist approach to gender. What are their key similarities and differences?

The fact that 19th-century arguments about the racial inferiority of non-Whites are no longer accepted as true supports which of the following conclusions?

Which of the following is an example of a social constructionist argument?

Define social constructionism, and discuss one historical or cross-cultural variation in gender that exemplifies the social constructionist approach.

According to the biosocial approach, both sex and gender are socially constructed.

The finding that differences in bone mass between Orthodox Jewish boys and girls are attributed to differences in social behavior supports the social constructionist approach to gender.

A Christian woman who wears no head covering and assumes that a Muslim woman's head covering is oppressive demonstrates a lack of understanding of ______.

______ is the term used to describe people who have a wide variety of physical traits that lead to ambiguous sex categorization:

The theory that analyzes how the interaction of race, gender, social class, sexuality, and other identities affects our lives is referred to as ______.

Which approach considers intersex and transgender people an aberration that must be fit into a dimorphic system?

Which of the following is an example of a culture that embraces a third sex category?

The assumption that a person with facial hair is a man demonstrates the concept of ______.

Define sexual dimorphism. How is this concept central to the biosocial approach? How have social constructionists challenged sexual dimorphism?