Exam 9: Development of Problem Solving Skills

The problem-solving strategy in which operations are used to reduce the distance between the problem solver's current state and the nearest possible subgoal or goal is called

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Question 1

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During the __________ stage of problem solving, the problem solver generates alternative solution paths.

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Question 2

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Describe five different problem-solving strategies, including examples

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Question 3

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1. Trial and Error: This strategy involves trying different solutions until the problem is solved. For example, if you are trying to fix a leaky faucet, you might try tightening different parts of the faucet until the leak stops.

2. Breaking the problem down: This strategy involves breaking a complex problem into smaller, more manageable parts. For example, if you are trying to plan a large event, you might break the planning process down into tasks such as finding a venue, creating a guest list, and organizing catering.

3. Using logic and reasoning: This strategy involves using logical thinking and reasoning to solve a problem. For example, if you are trying to figure out a math problem, you might use logical reasoning to work through the steps and find the solution.

4. Seeking outside help: This strategy involves seeking assistance from others who may have expertise or experience in solving similar problems. For example, if you are struggling with a computer issue, you might seek help from a tech support specialist.

5. Visualizing the problem: This strategy involves using visualization techniques to better understand the problem and potential solutions. For example, if you are trying to design a new product, you might use visualization techniques such as sketching or creating a prototype to better understand the problem and potential solutions.

Once you have decided on an alternative, it is best not to review your decision because research has shown that the first choice most people make is usually the best.

(True/False)

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Question 4

Sue is a B student who is applying to college. State College is affordable; she is on a tight budget and will work part-time. State College is close to her parents' house and she can easily find a job. Ivy College is far away and expensive; scholarships are unlikely. She would have to live on-campus at Suburbia University, which has midrange costs. Ivy is prestigious; Suburbia has great faculty. Define the anatomical parts of Sue's problem; which choice is best?

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Question 5

Conflict problems are especially amenable to strategies that require each side to assume the perspective of the other side.

(True/False)

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Question 6

When people are highly confident about their ability to make sound decisions, their self-confidence is usually warranted.

(True/False)

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Question 7

The fact that you are familiar with something or someone will influence your decision so that the alternative or person is evaluated more favorably than a less familiar alternative or person.

(True/False)

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Question 8

If we develop the habit of writing lists of alternatives on paper, then we don't have to be concerned about the possibility that memory is biasing the decision making process.

(True/False)

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Question 9

There is no evidence that taking time away from a difficult problem can help you find a good solution.

(True/False)

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Question 10

The anatomical parts of a problem include all of the following EXCEPT

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Question 11

The problem-solving strategy is usually contrasted with the strategy.

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Question 12

A forward-looking sTrueraTrueegy is usually preferable Trueo working backwards from Truehe goal.

(True/False)

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Question 13

Describe the four different types of analogies used in problem solving, including examples.

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Question 14

When you are deciding about continuing a project in which you have already invested time and money, the amount of time and money that you have previously invested should be the primary consideration.

(True/False)

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Question 15

The principles that underlie some problems are called

(Multiple Choice)

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Question 16

Which of the following best represents stages of problem-solving?

(Multiple Choice)

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Question 17

__________ are states where there is a gap or barrier between where the person is and where she or he wants to be.

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Question 18

A period in problem solving when the problem solver is not actively working on the problem is called

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Question 19

The possible solution paths from the initial to the goal state make up the __________.

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Question 20

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The problem-solving strategy in which operations are used to reduce the distance between the problem solver's current state and the nearest possible subgoal or goal is called

During the __________ stage of problem solving, the problem solver generates alternative solution paths.

Describe five different problem-solving strategies, including examples

Once you have decided on an alternative, it is best not to review your decision because research has shown that the first choice most people make is usually the best.

Conflict problems are especially amenable to strategies that require each side to assume the perspective of the other side.

When people are highly confident about their ability to make sound decisions, their self-confidence is usually warranted.

The fact that you are familiar with something or someone will influence your decision so that the alternative or person is evaluated more favorably than a less familiar alternative or person.

If we develop the habit of writing lists of alternatives on paper, then we don't have to be concerned about the possibility that memory is biasing the decision making process.

There is no evidence that taking time away from a difficult problem can help you find a good solution.

The anatomical parts of a problem include all of the following EXCEPT

The problem-solving strategy is usually contrasted with the strategy.

A forward-looking sTrueraTrueegy is usually preferable Trueo working backwards from Truehe goal.

Describe the four different types of analogies used in problem solving, including examples.

When you are deciding about continuing a project in which you have already invested time and money, the amount of time and money that you have previously invested should be the primary consideration.

The principles that underlie some problems are called

Which of the following best represents stages of problem-solving?

__________ are states where there is a gap or barrier between where the person is and where she or he wants to be.

A period in problem solving when the problem solver is not actively working on the problem is called

The possible solution paths from the initial to the goal state make up the __________.

Thinking: An Introduction

Thinking Starts Here: Memory As the Mediator of Cognitive Processes

The Relationship Between Thought and Language

Reasoning: Drawing Deductively Valid Conclusions

Analyzing Arguments

Thinking As Hypothesis Testing

Likelihood and Uncertainty: Understanding Probabilities

Decision Making: It Is a Matter of Choice

Creative Thinking

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Exam 9: Development of Problem Solving Skills

The problem-solving strategy in which operations are used to reduce the distance between the problem solver's current state and the nearest possible subgoal or goal is called

During the __________ stage of problem solving, the problem solver generates alternative solution paths.

Describe five different problem-solving strategies, including examples

Once you have decided on an alternative, it is best not to review your decision because research has shown that the first choice most people make is usually the best.

Conflict problems are especially amenable to strategies that require each side to assume the perspective of the other side.

When people are highly confident about their ability to make sound decisions, their self-confidence is usually warranted.

The fact that you are familiar with something or someone will influence your decision so that the alternative or person is evaluated more favorably than a less familiar alternative or person.

If we develop the habit of writing lists of alternatives on paper, then we don't have to be concerned about the possibility that memory is biasing the decision making process.

There is no evidence that taking time away from a difficult problem can help you find a good solution.

The anatomical parts of a problem include all of the following EXCEPT

The __________ problem-solving strategy is usually contrasted with the __________ strategy.

A forward-looking sTrueraTrueegy is usually preferable Trueo working backwards from Truehe goal.

Describe the four different types of analogies used in problem solving, including examples.

When you are deciding about continuing a project in which you have already invested time and money, the amount of time and money that you have previously invested should be the primary consideration.

The principles that underlie some problems are called

Which of the following best represents stages of problem-solving?

__________ are states where there is a gap or barrier between where the person is and where she or he wants to be.

A period in problem solving when the problem solver is not actively working on the problem is called

The possible solution paths from the initial to the goal state make up the __________.

Thinking: An Introduction

Thinking Starts Here: Memory As the Mediator of Cognitive Processes

The Relationship Between Thought and Language

Reasoning: Drawing Deductively Valid Conclusions

Analyzing Arguments

Thinking As Hypothesis Testing

Likelihood and Uncertainty: Understanding Probabilities

Decision Making: It Is a Matter of Choice

Creative Thinking

Filters

The problem-solving strategy is usually contrasted with the strategy.