Exam 4: Supply and Demand: An Initial Look

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George Washington's troops at Valley Forge were almost destroyed by price controls.

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Both demand and supply curves usually have positive slopes.

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Lines,ration coupons,and black markets are symptoms of a

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The most basic investigative tool of economics is the

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Price floors set a legal minimum price on a product or commodity.

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A supply schedule can be plotted on a graph to yield a supply curve.

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"The market has failed to provide enough rental housing in New York City.This demonstrates another failure of free markets-they may lead to shortages of necessities." Explain why you agree or disagree.

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Price ceilings set a legal maximum price on a product or commodity.

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Exhibit 4-1 The following are the equations for the supply and demand curves in the market for weezils: Exhibit 4-1 The following are the equations for the supply and demand curves in the market for weezils:     where Qd is the quantity demanded, Qs is the quantity supplied, and P is the price per weezil in dollars. -Refer to Exhibit 4-1.If the government imposes a price floor of $4 a weezil,how many weezils will be sold? where Qd is the quantity demanded, Qs is the quantity supplied, and P is the price per weezil in dollars. -Refer to Exhibit 4-1.If the government imposes a price floor of $4 a weezil,how many weezils will be sold?

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Sugar price supports primarily benefit consumers.

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A price above equilibrium always yields a surplus.

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At an equilibrium price for gasoline,

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As price increases,additional suppliers are willing to produce a commodity.

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Normally,to the extent that a governmental control mechanism succeeds in affecting price,it can be expected to lead to a corresponding

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A decrease in demand will have what effect on equilibrium price and quantity?

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A black market develops only when quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied.

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Price supports increase the supply of affordable milk for U.S.families.

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Changes in the size of an industry may cause supply to shift.

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List some of the problems that may arise when prices are controlled.

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Suppose the numbers in parentheses represent two points on a line: (59 billion quarts; $4)and (78 billion quarts; $6).The line is most likely a

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