Exam 14: The Family

Over the last century,the American family has

What is parental warmth? What are its effects on children?

In general,only children show ________ than children with siblings.

Cross-cultural studies of parenting patterns indicate that most cultures emphasize ________ with infants and toddlers,________ with preschool-age children,and ________ with school-age and older children.

The Heath family recently moved to a new neighborhood.The parents began new jobs,and the children began attending new schools.This change in the Heath family's lifestyle has led to an unusual degree of stress.According to systems theory,

Generally speaking,children from smaller families

Which age group appears to have the most difficulty adjusting to divorce?

What does research tell us about the first year following a divorce in terms of childhood development?

Like only children,first-born children tend to

Parents who are emotionally detached from their children and focus on their own needs rather than the children's needs are called ________ parents.

Research suggests that the absence of a father in the home may not have a negative impact on development resulting from the loss of a masculine identity figure;rather,the negative effects may result from the

It can be argued that the structure of the family is less important than the dynamics of family interactions as an influence on child development.Present an argument for this position,including a discussion of research findings on maternal employment,divorce,and single-parenting.

Researchers are finding that a distinction needs to be made between _________ control,monitoring and regulating the child's actions,and __________ control,which is intrusive and domineering.

The impact of the broad sociocultural environment on the child's development is referred to as family dynamics.

Joni is being raised by lesbian mothers.The strongest predictor of her adjustment is

About what percentage of all U.S.children live in a single-parent household?

The most desirable outcomes are associated with authoritarian parenting,which has two key characteristics: setting limits on the child's behavior and responding to the child with warmth and nurturance.

The poverty rate for families headed by single mothers is equal to that of any other family type.

The timing of a mother's return to work

You are developing a course on parenting styles and effective parenting for a group of prospective parents.What specific points would you emphasize? Explain why.