Exam 13: Factorial Anova: Fixed-Effects Model

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Complete the following ANOVA summary table for a two-factor fixed-effects ANOVA, where there are three levels of factor A (teaching method) and two levels of factor B (time of class). Each cell includes six students and α\alpha = .05. Source SS df MS F Critical Value Decision A 6.5 B 5.2 Within 39 Total 65

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There are 3 levels of factor A, so J = 3. There are 2 levels of factor B, so K = 2. Each cell has 6 students, so n = 6. N = 3*2*6 = 36.
dfA = J - 1 = 3 - 1 = 2, dfB = K - 1 = 2 - 1 = 1, dfAB = (J - 1)(K - 1) = 2*1 = 2,
dfwith = N - JK = 36 - 3*2 = 30, dftotal = N - 1 = 36 - 1 = 35.
SSA = dfA*MSA = 2*6.5 = 13, SSAB = dfAB*MSAB = 2*5.2 = 10.4,
SSB = SStotal - SSA - SSAB - SSwith = 65 - 13 - 10.4 - 39 = 2.6.
MSB = SSB/dfB = 2.6/1 = 2.6; MSwith = SSwith/dfwith = 39/30 = 1.3.
FA = MSA/MSwith = 6.5/1.3 = 5; critical value = .05F2,30 = 3.32 < FA, reject H0.
FB=MSB/MSwith = 2.6/1.3 = 2; critical value = .05F1,30 = 4.17 > FB, fail to reject H0.
FAB =MSAB/MSwith =5.2/1.3 = 4; critical value = .05F2,30 = 3.32 < FAB, reject H0.
 Source SSdfMSF Critical Value  Decision A13.026.55.05F2,30=3.32 Reject H0 B2.612.62.05F1,30=4.17 Fail to reject H0AB10.425.24.05F2,30=3.32 Reject H0 Within 39.0301.3 Total 65.035\begin{array}{ccccccc}\hline \text { Source } & S S & d f & M S & F & \text { Critical Value } & \text { Decision } \\\hline \mathrm{A} & 13.0 & 2 & 6.5 & 5 & .05 F_{2,30}=3.32 & \text { Reject } H_{0} \\\mathrm{~B} & 2.6 & 1 & 2.6 & 2 & .05 F_{1,30}=4.17 & \text { Fail to reject } H_{0} \\\mathrm{AB} & 10.4 & 2 & 5.2 & 4 & .05 F_{2,30}=3.32 & \text { Reject } H_{0} \\\text { Within } & 39.0 & 30 & 1.3 & & & \\\text { Total } & 65.0 & 35 & & & & \\\hline\end{array}

based on the following ANOVA summary table (fixed effects): Source df MS F 2 15 3.0 3 10 2.0 6 3 0.6 Within 120 5 -How many cells are there in the design?

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D

based on the following ANOVA summary table (fixed effects): Source df MS F 5 18.0 6.0 1 13.5 4.5 5 15.0 5.0 Within 60 3.0 -How many cells are there in the design?

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C

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A researcher wanted to examine the effects of types of diet (factor A) and the age (factor B) on the weight gains of sheep. Diet type has four levels (i.e., four types of diet) and age has two levels (younger than one year old and older than one year old). Five sheep were assigned to each of the eight cells. The following are the scores (weight gains) from the individual cells: A1B1: 11.8, 11.7, 11.1, 10.7, 10.4 A1B2: 11.1, 9.8, 9.5, 9.2, 8.8 A2B1: 10.2, 10.0, 8.7, 8.1, 7.3 A2B2: 8.6, 8.2, 7.7, 7.4, 5.6 A3B1: 12.0, 10.8, 10.5, 10.2, 10.2 A3B2: 10.7, 9.8, 9.7, 9.5, 8.9 A4B1: 9.8, 9.6, 9.4, 9.1, 7.9 A4B2: 8.0, 7.4, 7.4, 6.7, 5.8 Use SPSS to conduct a two-factor fixed-effects ANOVA to determine if there are any effects due to diet type, diet amount, or the interaction ( α\alpha = 0.05). Conduct Tukey HSD post hoc comparisons, if necessary. (Presume all assumptions of ANOVA are satisfied.)

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A researcher used ANOVA to examine the effects of different types of diet on the weight gains of sheep. Specifically, he wants to see if the effect of diet type is different for sheep of different ages. Ten sheep were assigned to each of the four diet groups. Within each diet group, half of the sheep were younger than one year old, and the other half were older than one year old. How many factors are in this experiment and how many levels do these factors have?

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In a two-factor ANOVA, dfA = 2, dfB = 3, and each cell has five observations. what is dfwith?

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Which of the following situations would result in the greatest generalizability of the main effect for factor B across the levels of factor A?

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A small-scale taste test is conducted to find out how the levels of moisture (factor A) and sweetness (factor B) of the cakes are related to people's preference to the cake. Participants' gender (factor C) is also considered. Each factor consists of two levels. Thirty-two participants are assigned to eight cells (i.e., four per cell), one for each of the factor combinations. The following are the scores (rating of the cakes by the participants) from the individual cells: A1B1C1: 64, 61, 65, 70 A1B1C2: 63, 60, 64, 68 A1B2C1: 73, 76, 72, 71 A1B2C2: 72, 75, 79, 77 A2B1C1: 72, 78, 81, 75 A2B1C2: 74, 73, 75, 69 A2B2C1: 98, 97, 93, 89 A2B2C2: 86, 93, 88, 94 Use SPSS to conduct a three-factor fixed-effects ANOVA ( α\alpha = 0.01). If there is (are) any significant interaction(s), graph and interpret the interaction(s).

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based on the following plots of cell means. Assume that the within-cell variation is very small. 1) based on the following plots of cell means. Assume that the within-cell variation is very small. 1)   2)   3)   4)   -Which plot(s) indicate(s) significant interaction effects? 2) based on the following plots of cell means. Assume that the within-cell variation is very small. 1)   2)   3)   4)   -Which plot(s) indicate(s) significant interaction effects? 3) based on the following plots of cell means. Assume that the within-cell variation is very small. 1)   2)   3)   4)   -Which plot(s) indicate(s) significant interaction effects? 4) based on the following plots of cell means. Assume that the within-cell variation is very small. 1)   2)   3)   4)   -Which plot(s) indicate(s) significant interaction effects? -Which plot(s) indicate(s) significant interaction effects?

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based on the following ANOVA summary table (fixed effects): Source df MS F 5 18.0 6.0 1 13.5 4.5 5 15.0 5.0 Within 60 3.0 -The total sample size for the design is which one of the following?

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