Exam 8: Thinking, Intelligence, and Language

In everyday situations, finding and framing problems can be difficult because most real-life problems

What type of thinking is required when trying to determine who you should hire from a stack of fifty resumes?

What is the main difference between an algorithm and a heuristic?

Which of the following would NOT be a defining property of the prototype of an airplane?

You have been asked to review a set of test items that are being considered for a standardized intelligence test. The test constructors want to eliminate all items that contain any possible cultural bias. With this task in mind, which of the following questions would you eliminate first?

Approaches that attempt to explain observable behavior by investigating mental processes fall under ________ psychology.

When the field of cognitive psychology first became prominent, it was considered a revolutionary development because it was a radical departure from

If a child's mental age is higher than her chronological age, this means that

Discuss the type of thinking involved in creativity and describe some characteristics of creative people.

Human beings will often reason from the specific to the general. That is, people often form general rules and concepts based on specific experiences and examples. This type of reasoning is termed

Challenges to writing culturally-fair test questions include ________ factors.

Which activity probably requires mindfulness?

Your roommate argues that computers can perform several complex tasks better and more accurately than humans. You counter her argument with the mention of ________, a task that only humans can perform. ?

A high school football coach decides to use the time taken to run up 100 stairs as a test for running endurance. He tests every team member on three consecutive days and finds that the times for each person are very much the same on all three trials. His test for endurance appears to have good

Gifted children are

Positive moods are related to divergent thinking.

Although used often, the comparison between the computer and human information processing is oversimplified. Why?

Critics of the work of Benjamin Whorf maintain that

Which of the following is NOT an aspect of adaptive behavior?

Most hunches are the result of lucky guesses.