Exam 14: Behind Bars: The Life of an Inmate
Explain the concept of a total institution as it relates to correctional facilities.
-Prison cultures are unique because prisons are total institutions that encompass every aspect of an inmate's life.
-Unlike a student or a bank teller, a prisoner cannot leave the institution or have any meaningful interaction with outside communities. Others arrange every aspect of daily life, and all prisoners are required to follow this schedule in exactly the same manner.
-Inmates develop their own argot, or language.
-They create their own economy, which, in the absence of currency, is based on the barter of valued items such as food, contraband, and sexual favors.
-They establish methods of determining power, many of which, as we shall see, involve violence. Isolated and heavily regulated, prisoners create a social existence that is, out of both necessity and design, separate from the outside world.
Which of the following is NOT a condition paroled child molesters usually have following their release:
B
A body of appointed citizens that decides whether or not a convicted offender should be granted conditional release before the end of his or her sentence is called a __________.
parole board
A __________ is an agreement between the state and the offender that establishes the conditions under which the latter will be granted parole.
The conditional release of an inmate before his or her sentence has expired is called __________.
Which of the following terms is the release from prison that occurs when an offender has served the full length of his or her sentence, minus any adjustments for good time?
According to Lombardo which of the following correctional officers oversees the inmates who work in the cafeteria, the prison store, the laundry, and other areas?
Which of the following is NOT a reason for an officer to use force on an inmate?
The conditions of parole are spelled out in which of the following?
The hearing in which the parole board determines whether to grant parole is typically called:
The release of an inmate into a community supervision program at the discretion of the parole board is called which of the following?
A __________ is a community-based form of early release that places inmates in residential centers to allow the former inmates to reintegrate into society.
In Greenholtz v. Inmates of the Nebraska Penal and Correctional Complex, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that:
Describe at least three of the different job categories for correctional officers according to Lucien Lombardo.
Explain at least three of the barriers to reentry when an inmate is released from a correctional facility.
A _________ is an act of executive clemency that overturns a conviction and removes any mention of the crime from the person's criminal record.
The process of withdrawing parole and returning the parolee to prison is called:
The socialization process through which a new inmate learns the accepted norms and values of the prison population is called __________.
Prizonization is defined as the _________ process through which a new inmate learns the accepted norms and values of the prison population.
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