Exam 17: Cyber Crime and the Future of Criminal Justice
Outline the three major reasons why the Internet is conducive to the dissemination of child pornography.
-Speed - The Internet is the fastest means of sending visual material over long distances. Child pornographers can deliver their material faster and more securely online than through regular mail.
-Security - Any illegal material that is placed in the hands of a mail carrier is inherently in danger of being discovered. This risk is significantly reduced with e-mail. Furthermore, Internet sites that offer child pornography can protect their customers with passwords, which keep random Web surfers (or law enforcement agents) from stumbling on the site of chat rooms.
-Anonymity - Obviously, anonymity is the most important protection offered by the Internet for sellers and buyers of child pornography, as it is for any person engaged in illegal behavior in cyberspace
A __________ is a person who uses one computer to break into another.
hacker
There are _____ state laws that target cyberbulling in the United States.
C
A __________ is a network of computers that have been appropriated without the
knowledge of their owners and used to spread harmful programs via the Internet.
Many experts believe that Internet-enabled crime is going to increase dramatically in the near future.
Businesses sometimes fail to report cybercrimes for fear of losing customer confidence.
When cyber criminals want to take their money-laundering operations one step
Further and avoid legitimate banks altogether, they can make use of
_______________.
Digital currency is the introduction of illegally gained funds into the legal financial system with the goal of covering up the funds' true origin.
Which of the following is one of the main weaknesses of using encryption to protect material on computers?
The condition of not being recognized or having a traceable name or identity on
the Internet is known as _________.
Most parents are concerned more about pedophiles online than they are about __________, which is much more prevalent among children.
Describe the three following forms of malware: (a) botnets, (b) worms, and (c) viruses.
In which of the following crimes do consumers order and pay for items that are never delivered?
Every day, as many as 60,000 malicious programs circulate on the Internet.
Cybercrime is a crime that occurs online, in the virtual community of the __________.
Which of the following private efforts is NOT one of the efforts used to combat cyber crime?
A person who uses one computer to break into another is called a:
The unauthorized copying and use of the intellectual property is called __________.
Which of the following is NOT one of the three roles a computer can take on in a criminal act?
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