Exam 8: Courts and the Quest for Justice

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The calendar of cases in a court is called a(n):

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D

Before any court can hear a case, it must have __________ over the persons involved in the case or its subject matter.

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B

Define the four different functions of the court according to your book.

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-Due Process Function - To protect individuals from the unfair advantages that the government- with its immense resources-automatically enjoys in legal battles.
-Crime Control Function - Emphasizes punishment and retribution-criminals must suffer for the harm done to society, and it is the courts' responsibility to see that they do so.
-Rehabilitation Function - In this model, criminals are analogous to patients, and the courts perform the role of physicians who dispense "treatment."
-Bureaucratic Function - On a day-to-day basis that court has the more pressing task of dealing with the cases brought before it, like any bureaucracy, a court is concerned with speed and efficiency.

Which of the four functions of the courts emphasizes punishment and retribution-criminals must suffer for the harm done to society, and it is the courts' responsibility to see that they do so.

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For the most part, criminal jurisdiction is determined by __________.

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The rehabilitation function of the court is based of which of the following models?

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A special court that handles wills, administration of estates, and guardianship of minors and incompetents is called:

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The process by which one jurisdiction surrenders a person accused or convicted of violating another jurisdiction's criminal law to the second jurisdiction is called __________.

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Explain how a court case reaches the U.S. Supreme Court.

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An appellate court is a court in which most cases usually begin and in which questions of fact are examined.

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Which of the following would be considered the lowest tier of the federal court system?

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The role of a judge during a court case is that of a:

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The method of selecting judges that combines appointment and election is called the:

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Advocates of the bureaucratic function of courts distinguish between the court's obligation to be fair to the accused and its obligation to be fair to society

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Which of the following people is a part of the courtroom workgroup?

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The social organization consisting of the judge, prosecutor, defense attorney, and other court workers is called the __________.

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Domestic courts hear which of the following types of cases?

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The __________ function of courts see criminals as analogous to patients, and the courts perform the role of physicians who dispense "treatment."

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Explain the difference in jurisdiction between trial courts and appellate courts?

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Which courts have jurisdiction over cases that include drug trafficking, kidnapping, bankrobbery, and illegal gambling?

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