Exam 3: Hardware: Input, Processing, Output, and Storage Devices

A(n) _____ is a climate-and-access-controlled building or a set of buildings that houses the computer hardware that delivers an organization's data and information services.

A(n) _____ is a server that houses many individual computer motherboards that include one or more processors, computer memory, computer storage, and computer network connections.

A(n) _____ bus enables the central processing unit (CPU) to communicate with a system's primary storage.

_____ is a program concerned with the efficient and environmentally responsible design, manufacture, operation, and disposal of IS-related products.

People involved in selecting their organization's computer hardware need not understand current and future business requirements.

Solid state storage devices (SSDs) store data in hard disk drives or optical media rather than memory chips.

The ability to increase the processing capability of a computer system so that it can handle more users, more data, or more transactions in a given period is known as _____.

Clock speed of the central processing unit (CPU) is often measured in billions of cycles per second also known as _____.

​The _____ takes binary data from the central processing unit (CPU) and translates it into an image a user sees on his or her display device.

_____ are the most powerful computers with the fastest processing speed and highest performance.

The faster the clock speed of the central processing unit (CPU), _____.

A tablet computer is a low-cost, centrally managed computer with no internal or external attached drives for data storage.

_____ is used to temporarily hold small units of program instructions and data immediately before, during, and after execution by the central processing unit (CPU).

_____ is the simultaneous execution of the same task on multiple processors to obtain results faster.

Paper output from a printer is known as _____.

When making hardware decisions, the overriding considerations of a business should be technology cost and currency.

Massively parallel processing systems are a form of multiprocessing that speeds processing by linking hundreds or thousands of processors to operate at the same time.

A liquid crystal display (LCD) functions by exciting organic compounds with electric current to produce bright and sharp images.

The _____ is the part of the central processing unit (CPU) that sequentially accesses program instructions, decodes them, and coordinates the flow of data in and out of the arithmetic/logic unit (ALU).

A(n) _____ is a personal computer designed for use by mobile users, being small and light enough to sit comfortably on a user's lap.