Exam 5: Database Systems and Applications

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A collection of data fields all related to one object, activity, or individual is called a file.

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A(n) _____ is a field or set of fields that uniquely identifies a record.

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Data modeling done at the level of an entire enterprise is called _____.

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Each attribute in a relational database model can be constrained to a range of allowable values called a _____.

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_____ is the process of detecting and then correcting or deleting incomplete, incorrect, inaccurate, irrelevant records that reside in a database.

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Explain entity-relationship (ER) diagrams.

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A ______ is a collection of instructions and commands used to define and describe data and relationships in a specific database.

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Data warehouses allow managers to _____ to get increasing levels of detail about business conditions.

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A business intelligence _____ is a data visualization tool that displays the current status of the key performance indicators (KPIs) for an organization.

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A(n) _____ is a database management system that stores the entire database in random access memory (RAM).

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A _____ is a subset of a data warehouse that is used by small- and medium-sized businesses and departments within large companies to support decision making.

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Unstructured data comes from sources such as word-processing documents and scientific research.

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Often, distinct yet related databases are linked to provide enterprise-wide databases.

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The relational database model is currently the most widely used.

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An attribute is a general class of people, places, or things for which data is collected, stored, and maintained.

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Counterintelligence turns data into useful information that is kept closely guarded to avoid this information from falling into the hands of the wrong employees.

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A(n) _____ is a field or set of fields in a record that uniquely identifies the record.

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The relational model describes data using a standard tabular format; all data elements are placed in three-dimensional tables called relations, which are the logical equivalent of files.

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Briefly describe the hierarchy of data.

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A _____ is a simple database program whose records have no relationship to one another.

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