Exam 7: Wide Area Networks

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Describe the fundamental properties WANs and LANs have in common.

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At the customer's demarcation point, either inside or outside the building, RJ-48 connectors terminate in a ____.

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Why is SONET technology typically not implemented by small or medium-size businesses?

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The data rate of a particular SONET ring is indicated by its ____, a rating that is internationally recognized by networking professionals and standards organizations.

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On most modern WANs, a ring topology relies on ____ rings to carry data.

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ISDN PRI uses ____ B channels and one 64-Kbps D channel.

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The portion of the PSTN that connects any residence or business to the nearest CO is known as the ____.

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A ____ converts digital signals into analog signals for use with ISDN phones and other analog devices.

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SONET's extraordinary ____ results from its use of a double-ring topology over fiber-optic cable.

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Match each item with a statement below:
Provides equal capacity for data traveling both upstream and downstream.
tiered topology WAN
Occurs when each site is directly connected to no more than two other sites in a serial fashion.
asymmetrical communications
Contain sites that are connected in star or ring formations are interconnected at different levels, with the interconnection points being organized into layers to form hierarchical groupings.
upstream
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
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Provides equal capacity for data traveling both upstream and downstream.
tiered topology WAN
Occurs when each site is directly connected to no more than two other sites in a serial fashion.
asymmetrical communications
Contain sites that are connected in star or ring formations are interconnected at different levels, with the interconnection points being organized into layers to form hierarchical groupings.
upstream
Incorporates many directly interconnected sites.
mesh topology WAN
Occurs when data travels from the customer to the carrier's switching facility.
signal level
Occurs when downstream throughput is higher than upstream throughput.
downstream
Refers to the T-carrier's Physical layer electrical signaling characteristics as defined by ANSI standards in the early 1980s.
bus topology WAN
Occurs when data travels from the carrier's switching facility to the customer.
star topology WAN
Contains a single site acting as the central connection point for several other points.
symmetrical technology
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What sets ATM apart from Ethernet is its ____ size.

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Explain how ATM relies on virtual circuits.

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A ____ aggregates multiple DSL subscriber lines and connects them to the carrier's CO.

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Dial-up ISDN does not convert a computer's digital signals to analog before transmitting them over the PSTN.

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A(n) ____________________ combines individual SONET signals on the transmitting end, and another multiplexer separates combined signals on the receiving end.

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After SONET, BPL has the best maximum throughput available.

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A ____ connection is one in which a user connects her computer, via a modem, to a distant network and stays connected for a finite period of time.

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Define the term xDSL and name the better known DSL varieties.

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In a process called ____, two 64-Kbps ISDN B channels can be combined to achieve an effective throughput of 128 Kbps.

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A(n) ____ is the place where a telephone company terminates lines and switches calls between different locations.

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