Exam 1: A Brief History of Cognitive Neuroscience

The neuron doctrine is usually credited to ________,who used a staining technique pioneered by ________.

Describe the theoretical shift in psychology that happened during the latter half of the 20th century.What schools of thought,both psychological and philosophical,were involved? What were some events that contributed to this paradigm change?

What are some of the strengths and weaknesses of behaviorism and associationism in psychology?

Phrenologists argued that higher cognitive functions were carried out holistically by the entire brain.

Some of the techniques developed to detect submarines during the Second World War led to refinements in the study of human perception.

Ebbinghaus,who is considered the father of modern memory research,was among the first to demonstrate that

________ was one of the first brain scientists to realize that specific cognitive functions can be localized to specific parts of the brain and that many different functional regions can take part in a given behavior.

Noam Chomsky's behaviorist-associationist view of language had a major influence in the development of cognitive psychology.

We can trace the origins of the term cognitive neuroscience to

Korbinian Brodmann used ________ techniques to document 52 regions of the brain that differed in ________.

Provide two examples of experiments (real or hypothetical)-one that supports a localizationist view of brain organization and another that supports a holistic view.How might we reconcile these two viewpoints regarding the organization of the brain?

Wernicke was an early researcher who suggested that the ________ contributes to language comprehension.

The neuroanatomist who described 52 distinct cortical areas based on cell structure and arrangement,and whose classification scheme is often used today,was

John Hughlings Jackson proposed a ________organization in the cerebral cortex,based on his work with people with ________.

The psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud is believed to have argued for the idea of the neuron as a separate and distinct physiological unit.