Exam 9: Forecasting Exchange Rates

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Which of the following is not a forecasting technique mentioned in your text?​

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A

If foreign exchange markets are strong-form efficient, then all relevant public and private information is already reflected in today's exchange rates.

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True

Forecast errors tend to be large for short forecast horizons.

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False

If the one-year forward rate for the euro is $1.07, while the current spot rate is $1.05, the expected percentage change in the euro is ____ percent.

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Different departments in an MNC should establish their own exchange rate forecasts because each department can best determine the type of forecasts that it needs.

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Which of the following is not a limitation of technical forecasting?​

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The U.S. inflation rate is expected to be 4 percent over the next year, while the European inflation rate is expected to be 3 percent. The current spot rate of the euro is $1.03. Using purchasing power parity, the expected spot rate at the end of one year is $____.

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If it was determined that the movement of exchange rates was not related to previous exchange rate values, this implies that a ____ is not valuable for speculating on expected exchange rate movements.

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If points are scattered evenly on both sides of the perfect forecast line, then the forecast appears to be very accurate.

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The absolute forecast error of a currency is ____, on average, in periods when the currency is more ____.

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Leila Corp. used the following regression model to determine if the forecasts over the last ten years were biased: St=a0+a1Ft1+μt S_{t}=a_{0}+a_{1} F_{t}-1+\mu t , where St is the spot rate of the yen in year t and Ft - 1 is the forward rate of the yen in year t - 1. Regression results reveal coefficients of a₀ = 0 and a₁ = .30. Thus, Leila Corp. has reason to believe that its past forecasts have ____ the realized spot rate.

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Fundamental models examine moving averages over time and thus allow the development of a forecasting rule.

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A regression model was applied to explain movements in the Canadian dollar's value over time. The coefficient for the inflation differential between the United States and Canada was -0.2. The coefficient of the interest rate differential between the United States and Canada produced a coefficient of 0.8. Thus, the Canadian dollar depreciates when the inflation differential ____ and the interest rate differential ____.

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If today's exchange rate reflects any historical trends in Canadian dollar exchange rate movements, but not all relevant public information, then the Canadian dollar market is:​

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A forecasting technique based on fundamental relationships between economic variables and exchange rates, such as inflation, is referred to as technical forecasting.

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The following regression model was estimated to forecast the percentage change in the Australian dollar (AUD): The following regression model was estimated to forecast the percentage change in the Australian dollar (AUD):   Where AUD is the quarterly change in the Australian dollar, INT is the real interest rate differential in period t between the United States and Australia, and INF is the inflation rate differential between the United States and Australia in the previous period. Regression results indicate coefficients of a₀=.001; a₁=-.8; and a₂=.5. Assume that INF<sub>t</sub> - 1 = 4%. However, the interest rate differential is not known at the beginning of period t and must be estimated. You have developed the following probability distribution:    There is a 20 percent probability that the Australian dollar will change by ____, and an 80 percent probability it will change by ____. Where AUD is the quarterly change in the Australian dollar, INT is the real interest rate differential in period t between the United States and Australia, and INF is the inflation rate differential between the United States and Australia in the previous period. Regression results indicate coefficients of a₀=.001; a₁=-.8; and a₂=.5. Assume that INFt - 1 = 4%. However, the interest rate differential is not known at the beginning of period t and must be estimated. You have developed the following probability distribution: The following regression model was estimated to forecast the percentage change in the Australian dollar (AUD):   Where AUD is the quarterly change in the Australian dollar, INT is the real interest rate differential in period t between the United States and Australia, and INF is the inflation rate differential between the United States and Australia in the previous period. Regression results indicate coefficients of a₀=.001; a₁=-.8; and a₂=.5. Assume that INF<sub>t</sub> - 1 = 4%. However, the interest rate differential is not known at the beginning of period t and must be estimated. You have developed the following probability distribution:    There is a 20 percent probability that the Australian dollar will change by ____, and an 80 percent probability it will change by ____. There is a 20 percent probability that the Australian dollar will change by ____, and an 80 percent probability it will change by ____.

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Monson Co., based in the United States, exports products to Japan denominated in yen. If the forecasted value of the yen is substantially ____ than the forward rate, Monson Co. will likely decide ____ the payments.

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If speculators expect the spot rate of the yen in 60 days to be ____ than the 60-day forward rate on the yen, they will ____ the yen forward and put ____ pressure on the yen's forward rate.

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A forecast of a currency one year in advance is typically more accurate than a forecast one week in advance since the currency reverts to equilibrium over a longer term period.

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A fundamental forecast that uses multiple values of the influential factors is an example of:

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