Exam 19: Performance Measurement and Evaluation

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_____ refers to the extent to which, by choosing a certain course of action, management can meet a previously established goal or standard.

(Multiple Choice)
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Customer defects per supplier is a measure of the number of defects from individual suppliers to indicate comparative quality performance among competing suppliers.

(True/False)
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All of the following are examples of customer order measures except _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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There is no one best way to measure performance.

(True/False)
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The measurement system should rely on quantitative data instead of qualitative feelings and assessments.

(True/False)
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On-time delivery or responsiveness measures indicate the degree to which suppliers are able to meet customer schedule requirements.

(True/False)
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Transportation costs can be measured only in total dollars and never as a percentage of cost of goods sold or sales revenue.

(True/False)
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Some individuals resist the benchmarking process because of a reluctance to recognize the value of a competitor's way of doing business - the "not invented here" syndrome.

(True/False)
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_____ measures include tracking actual transportation costs against some preestablished objective, demurrage and detention costs, and premium transportation.

(Multiple Choice)
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A _____ is the increase or decrease in cost resulting from a change in purchasing strategy or practice brought about by an individual or a group.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is not one of the common problems in measuring performance?

(Multiple Choice)
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A/An _____ is one that personnel cannot inappropriately influence the results of.

(Multiple Choice)
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Purchasing requires measures that reflect its ability to support overall corporate and functional goals, which means a reduced emphasis on pure efficiency measures and greater emphasis on effectiveness measures.

(True/False)
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Salaries traditionally take the largest share of the purchasing administrative budget.

(True/False)
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It is uncommon to have measures that track different aspects of a firm's inventory investment.

(True/False)
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A single, overall productivity measure representing purchasing and supply chain performance is feasible.

(True/False)
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The _____ measure expresses a maximum number (in absolute or percentage terms) of level of defects allowable for any particular product, assembly, or service.

(Multiple Choice)
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_____ is the process of determining what the external customer is willing to pay for a product or service and then assigning specific cost targets to the components, assemblies, and systems that make up the product or service.

(Multiple Choice)
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A performance objective must reflect the realities of the firm's competitive environment.

(True/False)
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_____ refers to the relationship between planned and actual sacrifices made to realize a previously agreed-upon goal.

(Multiple Choice)
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