Exam 1: Introduction: Principles of Psychology

The hallmarks of psychology as a science are

When the U.S. Supreme Court was deliberating on whether to require schools to integrate black children and white children, their decision to strike down laws permitting segregated schools was greatly influenced by the "Doll Test," conducted by

Refer to the graphs below. Researchers wanted to determine if ideas about race affect our visual perception. In an experiment, white college students were asked to look at a screen with images of objects that were either crime-relevant (e.g., a handgun) or crime-irrelevant (e.g., a book). For each object, the first image was so blurry it was unrecognizable. The image became progressively clearer across 40 different frames until the students were able to correctly identify it. Before they began the task, they were shown a photo for 50 milliseconds. The photo was of a black face, a white face, or an abstract line drawing. These "flashes" were subliminal images, meaning that the students were not aware of having seen them. Researchers wanted to find out whether seeing a black or white face, even without being aware of it, influenced the students' ability to identify the objects. -The purpose of this experiment was to

Plato's allegory of the cave indicates that

A patient has difficulty understanding what is said to him, and likewise has difficulty making himself understood. It is likely that he is experiencing a problem in his _______ lobe.

You are trying to overcome your fear of snakes. Inspired by the work of Mary Cover Jones, your therapist first shows you some pictures of snakes. Then she tells you that there is a small snake in a cage in the next room. She asks you to observe the live snake from a distance, and continues this process until your fear is conquered. Your therapist is using the technique called

Which of the following approaches to psychology did Edward Titchener advocate in the late 1800s?

Behaviorism examines _______, whereas cognitive psychology examines _______.

Why did women make few contributions to psychology in the first part of the 20th century?

A classmate tells you that she has over 700 Facebook friends. As a proponent of the social brain hypothesis, you will most likely

Which of the following is a myth of psychology?

How and why does the social behavior of animals evolve? Provide at least one specific example describing possible costs and benefits.

Research participants in early psychology studies might have been given a stimulus such as a ticking metronome and would reflect on the experience, reporting what the stimulus made them think and feel. These individuals would have been using a process called

Which of the following statements is the best interpretation of the ideas of René Descartes?

One of the most pervasive psychological myths is that

In Plato's cave allegory, a prisoner was temporarily unchained and allowed to see the fire at the mouth of the cave. When he returned to the chains, the other prisoners

Refer to the figure below. The figure illustrates a typical experiment in

Which of the following quotes best represents the position of a cognitive psychologist?

The social brain hypothesis states that

"The whole is greater than the sum of its parts" is an idea best represented by _______ psychologists.