Exam 1: Introduction: Principles of Psychology

Which of the following shows a pair of related terms?

The foundations of psychology are most closely related to which of the following disciplines?

Sigmund Freud examined many women in his studies of _______, a mental disorder believed at the time to be caused by a malfunctioning uterus.

The study of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord and all of their connections to the body, is called _______.

A behaviorist would assert that an appropriate behavioral objective for a student must be

A _______ is most likely to study the brain activities that underlie human behavior.

An overwhelming amount of scientific evidence indicates that

The goal of psychology is to

Which statement reflects a reasonable attitude for a good student of psychology to have toward any claim about human behavior?

The year 1879 might be thought of as the beginning of psychology as a science because that is the year

Which of the following would be evidence against the social brain hypothesis?

How is natural selection related to psychology?

Which of the following statements best differentiates structuralism from functionalism?

Psychologists Kenneth and Mamie Phipps Clark found that doll tests

Refer to the graph below. According to the information in the graph,

For decades, psychology was dominated by the behaviorist approach. Explain why the field eventually became disenchanted with behaviorism.

Refer to the graphs below. Researchers wanted to determine if ideas about race affect our visual perception. In an experiment, white college students were asked to look at a screen with images of objects that were either crime-relevant (e.g., a handgun) or crime-irrelevant (e.g., a book). For each object, the first image was so blurry it was unrecognizable. The image became progressively clearer across 40 different frames until the students were able to correctly identify it. Before they began the task, they were shown a photo for 50 milliseconds. The photo was of a black face, a white face, or an abstract line drawing. These "flashes" were subliminal images, meaning that the students were not aware of having seen them. Researchers wanted to find out whether seeing a black or white face, even without being aware of it, influenced the students' ability to identify the objects. -Which of the four principles of psychology discussed in the textbook does this experiment seem to confirm?

Which of the following is an empirical statement?

Proponents of the social brain hypothesis would be most likely to argue that

You watch a video in which a researcher repeatedly exposes an animal to the sound of a buzzer followed by the delivery of food. The animal eventually salivates in response to the sound of the buzzer alone. This video is a classic illustration of the school of psychology known as _______.