Exam 3: African Americans

In an attempt to avoid the Brown v. Board ruling, many White communities created __________.

In his book, The Declining Significance of Race, Wilson argues that

In his book, No Equal Justice: Race and Class in the American Criminal Justice System, David Cole argues ___________

According to the Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics, only 25% of the people surveyed by the Department of Justice said they were very satisfied with the police who served their neighborhoods.

In his book, No Equal Justice: Race and Class in the American Criminal Justice System, David Cole argues that historically, African Americans were mistreated by the criminal justice process. This was accomplished by

In the study of vicarious hassling, the main finding was that African Americans are less likely to perceive they are being hassled by the police individually and vicariously.

Which of the following were attempts to secure equal rights for African Americans

White Nationalism, the philosophy that encourages Blacks to see themselves as Blacks first rather than as Americans.

______ were legal and binding rules that regulated slave behavior.

In explaining why minorities, especially those living in low-income areas have lower rates of approval of the police _____________ is considered the most viable explanation

Examples of the problems Blacks encountered which led to the Civil Rights Movement include

__________ encouraged Blacks to create new institutions and emulate the political path followed by many European immigrant groups.

The tactic where police officers only answer 911 calls instead of engaging in routine patrol is called __________.

The Nation of Islam, which became known as the Black Muslims, has attracted a large number of followers.

over 5,000 Blacks fought in the American Revolution and over 200,000 fought during the Civil War.

______is the term The term that eventually became a label for the social, political, and legal separation of Whites and Blacks in all aspects of society.

Many Southern states responded to the acceptance of slavery by enacting fugitive slave acts, which required slaves who had escaped, even to a free state, to be returned to their owners.

One of the most important issues relating to the increase in the size of the Black middle class is

With regard to how the public views the police, according to the available data

De-policing is a tactic employed by some officers who answer only 911 calls instead of engaging in routine patrol.