Exam 2: International Trade Theory and Application

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The context for explaining trade on the basis of human skills was the lack of the following types of human skills

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A

Heckscher-Ohlin advocates that nations should produce goods where there are favorable factor endowments.

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International (or foreign) trade is the exchange of goods and services across borders

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Mercantilism places great faith in government to improve the well-being of people, using economic controls.

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According to Ricardo, if England has a higher opportunity cost of producing wine over textiles, it should produce wine.

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H-O explains the link between

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When the WTO ruled that the EU violated international law by establishing tariffs and quotas on Latin American bananas, the outcome was

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Gold reserves represent a minor portion of national foreign exchange reserves.

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The concept of Absolute Advantage indicates that nations should encourage production in goods and services where those nations possess absolute production advantages over other nations.

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Laissez-faire means literally "make freely" or, more generally, "freedom of enterprise and freedom of commerce."

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Which of the following is an example of absolute advantage?

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The biggest exporting region for automotive products is

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Production can be predicted by human skills and technology gaps existing in an economy.

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Which stage of Product Life Cycle is characterized by production of standardized products with stable techniques and intense price competition?

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Lower comparative production costs, in comparison with other nations, would indicate the need to produce at home.

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An example of a country with increased probability for producing technology innovations would be

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Developed countries trade more than lesser developed ones.

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The concept of comparative advantage advocates the analysis of opportunity costs in choosing those goods and services to produce at home.

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According to Adam Smith, if Morocco produces oil related products better than any other country, it should concentrate on that type of production while importing other necessities.

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Based on Leontief Theory, which of the following paradoxes is correct?

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