Exam 13: Measuring Your Study Variables

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Suppose your outcome objective is to improve knowledge of how to find employment. Consider what your tool would look like. Which of the following would be the best set of categories to give to clients on the tool?

(Multiple Choice)
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When you develop a scale that measures study variables, the options for response should be both mutually exclusive and exhaustive.

(True/False)
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Finding a published scale for measuring your study variables is usually preferable to developing your own scale.

(True/False)
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When you have a measurement tool that contains options like strongly agree, agree, undecided, disagree, and strongly disagree, you will typically find that the statements are different in the way they measure the study variable. This means that when you tally the score for this scale, you must ______ on the scale.

(Multiple Choice)
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A test of ______ validity is the weakest means of reducing measurement error.

(Multiple Choice)
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In evaluative research, what is meant by statistical significance and practical significance? Can you have statistical significance if you do not have practical significance? Can you have practical significance if you do not have statistical significance?

(Essay)
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______ is/are mechanisms for preventing measurement error.

(Multiple Choice)
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Because practical significance is a matter of opinion, the researcher does not need to explain the basis for asserting that it has been achieved.

(True/False)
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What is meant by reliability and validity? Can a scale be reliable if it is not valid? Can it be valid if it is not reliable? Explain.

(Essay)
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You need to know the level of measurement of your study variables in order to ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that you need to develop a scale that measures political opinions. Would you have items on this scale with response options like (1) true or (2) false, or would it have options like (1) strongly disagree, (2) disagree, (3) undecided, (4) agree, and (5) strongly agree? Explain why you chose this form for the measurement of opinions.

(Essay)
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Measurement error is the distance between the results from a measurement tool and the truth about the concept being measured.

(True/False)
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Tests of reliability and validity for measurement tools are designed to reduce ______ error.

(Multiple Choice)
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Objective data are more likely than biased data to be ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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For which type of client are you more likely to find an individualized scale more useful than a standardized scale?

(Multiple Choice)
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