Exam 3: Optimization Techniques and New Management Tools

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If a firm's total cost curve is a straight line, then its marginal cost curve will be defined by a horizontal straight line.

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The slope of a tangent to a total curve is equal to the marginal value at the point of tangency.

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Average revenue is equal to marginal revenue between zero units of output and 1 unit of output.

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Given the total cost schedule below, for which unit is the marginal cost the lowest? Output 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total Cost 10 25 30 34 35 40 50

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Assume that the total cost of production is estimated to be represented by the following function: TC=50+5Q2T C = 50 + 5 Q ^ { 2 } .What is the marginal cost of production when 5 units of output are produced? What are the fixed costs the firm is facing?

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If an economic relationship is complex, it must generally be expressed as an equation.

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Six sigma quality refers to around how many defects per million units produced?

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A firm's total profit is generally at a maximum when the firm's total revenue curve is above its total cost curve and the vertical distance that separates the two curves is at a maximum.

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If total cost is increasing, marginal cost is positive.

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If an average value is greater than its corresponding marginal value, the average value must be decreasing.

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Given the total product schedule below, at what level of labor is the average product the highest? Units of Labor 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total Product 0 2 5 9 11 13 14

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If both average cost (AC) and marginal cost (MC) are U shaped, then

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The point where a total value changes from increasing at a decreasing rate to increasing at an increasing rate is called the inflection point.

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If a firm's total revenue function is a straight line that begins at the origin, then

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If output equals 10 and average cost is 20, what is the total cost?

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The inflection point refers to the point on a total cost curve where

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A firm's demand function is defined as Q = 30 - 2P. Use this function to calculate total revenue when price is equal to 10 and when price is equal to 11. What is marginal revenue equal to between P = 10 and P = 11?

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Economic relationships can be expressed as equations, graphs, and schedules.

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Average revenue reaches a maximum at the same level of sales that total revenue reaches a maximum.

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A firm's demand function is defined as Q = 40 - P. Use this function to calculate total revenue when price is equal to 5 and when price is equal to 6. What is marginal revenue equal to between P = 25 and P = 26?

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