Exam 4: History: Caliphates, Popes, and Feudalism

The reign of ……………….is often characterized as the 'golden period' of the Abbasid caliphate.

……………… was the land granted to the army officials by the rulers of the Islamic empire of the Caliphate, for limited periods, in lieu of regular salary.

One of the most commonly accepted definition of feudalism is that of the historian, ………….., who calls it the 'feudal society'.

………………., the Carolingian king went to Rome where he was crowned by the Pope on the Christmas day of 800 and further the Pope acclaimed him as the emperor.

While Urban II remained as the Pope in Rome, Clement VII was made the Pope at Avignon in…………... This is known as the 'western schism'.