Exam 1: Introduction to Statistics

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Three research methods common to research in the behavioral sciences are

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______ are measured in whole units or categories that are not distributed along a continuum.

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A student's letter Grade (A,B,C,D,F)is a nominal scale measurement.

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______ is the variable that is believed to change in the presence of the independent variable.

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Descriptive statistics are typically presented graphically,in tabular form (in tables),or as summary statistics (single values).

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A score on a multiple-choice exam (0-100 points)is a ratio scale measurement.

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Researchers who measure qualitative variables can also measure those that are quantitative in the same study.

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A rating scale measurement from 1 (completely disagree)to 7 (completely agree)is an example of continuous,qualitative data.

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Children are randomly assigned to complete a low,moderate,or high difficult task.The time (in seconds)it takes them to complete the task is recorded.In this example,the level of task difficulty is the dependent variable.

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The political affiliation of participants (Democrat,Republican)is an example of discrete,qualitative data.

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Statistical analysis allows researchers to

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You are interested in measuring the construct,reinforcement.Which of the following measures for this construct is quantitative and continuous?

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A researcher compares the amount of college debt (in dollars)that undergraduate students incur up to their 4-year degree.College debt is on what scale of measurement?

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A consultant ranks the five most needed areas of improvement for a local business.What scale of measurement are the rankings?

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Which of the following describes a descriptive statistic?

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Interval scales of measurement

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The procedure of converting a categorical variable to numeric values is called:

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You are interested in measuring the construct,work expertise.Which of the following measures for this construct is quantitative and discrete?

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Which of the following measures of attraction is an example of a ratio scale measurement?

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Two branches of statistics are independent and dependent statistics.

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