Exam 15: Correlation

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Restriction of range occurs when an unanticipated variable not accounted for in a research study that could be causing or associated with observed changes in one or more measured variables.

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A researcher measures the correlation of the time it take participants to complete two tasks purported to measure the same cognitive skill.Participant times are converted to ranks from fastest to slowest.If = 165 and n = 20,then what is the decision for this correlation test?

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The correlation coefficient ranges between ______ and ______.

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A researcher measures the following correlation between cups of coffee consumed daily and daily work schedule.Which description best explains the relationship between these two factors? A researcher measures the following correlation between cups of coffee consumed daily and daily work schedule.Which description best explains the relationship between these two factors?

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A researcher computes the following phi correlation coefficient: r ϕ\phi = .42.If the sample size was 20,then what is the decision for this correlation test?

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The Spearman correlation coefficient is used to measure the correlation between two nominal variables.

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Outliers can change both the direction and strength of a correlation coefficient.

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The value of the sum of products can be positive or negative.

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A positive correlation is always stronger than a negative correlation.

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The normality assumption states that the population of X and Y scores form a bivariate ("two variable")normal distribution,such that ______.

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A researcher measures the following correlation between number of years of education and life satisfaction: r = +.08.What is the value of the coefficient of determination?

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The coefficient of determination is ______.

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The closer that data points fall to the regression line,the more closely two factors are related.

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The correlation coefficient ranges from -1.0 to +1.0,with values closer to ±1.0 indicating ______.

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What is the problem with the following data for computing a correlation? What is the problem with the following data for computing a correlation?

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Correlation does not show causation.

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A researcher measures the correlation between gender and student aptitude scores from 0 to 100 among 20 participants.If rpb = .49,then what is the decision for this correlation test?

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The correlation coefficient is used to measure the ______ and ______ of the linear relationship between two factors.

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When we compute many correlations in a single study,we report each correlation coefficient in a table called a correlation matrix.

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Which of the following is the assumption that the best way to describe the pattern of data is using a straight line?

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