Exam 4: The Constitution: Focus on Application to Business

In Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives Assn, the Supreme Court held that all mandatory breath, urine, and blood tests are unconstitutional warrantless searches.

In Davis v. Michigan Dept. of Treasury, Michigan exempted from state income taxes the retirement benefits paid to state employees. The state taxed all other retirement income, such as retired federal government employees' benefits. This law was found:

The commerce clause of the U.S. Constitution:

In Northwestern States Portland Cement v. Minnesota, the Supreme Court ruled on whether a state could "impose taxes upon persons passing through the state." Such taxes were held:

The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution after it had been adopted.

In 1819 in McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court held:

A restriction on advertising for a doctor's services is an example of:

One important constitutional issue resolved in the 1819 case of McCulloch v. Maryland was:

The Uniform Division of Income for Tax Purposes Act uses which of the following factors to divide a company's income:

In Quill Corp. v. North Dakota, a state sales tax was imposed on out-of-state firms doing mail-order business with North Dakota residents. This law was found:

When state action either shocks the conscience or offends judicial notions of fairness and human dignity it is violating:

Postal authority is an example of:

Which of the following is likely to violate the due process clause:

In Consolidated Edison Co. v. Public Service Comm., the New York utility commission ruled that the electric company could not send its customers information in support of nuclear power. The Supreme Court held the commission was:

In Hughes v. Oklahoma, the Supreme Court applied which test regarding the constitutionality of a state law prohibiting the export of minnows?

One important constitutional issue resolved in the 1819 case of McCulloch v. Maryland was:

Apportionment is:

The Fourteenth Amendment concerns the:

In Consolidated Edison Co. v. Public Service Comm., the Supreme Court held that state utility regulators could prevent the electric company from spending money to advertise the desirability of nuclear power.

The traditional primary use of the Fifth Amendment's just compensation (takings) clause is to require the government to pay: