Exam 8: Characteristics, Functions, and Analysis of Genetic Diseases and DNA

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Gene therapy can involve the replacement of a defective gene. Which type of vector is used to replace the defective gene in ex vivo gene therapy and not used in in vivo gene therapy?

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Which of the following statements best describes the structure and function of hemoglobin in the respiratory and circulatory systems?

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Sickle-cell disease has a physiological impact on the body because it

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In the Hershey-Chase experiment, when the bacteria were exposed to phage that contained a35S labeled capsid,

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Sickle-cell disease results in malformed hemoglobin molecules. Which cell type contains millions of hemoglobin molecules per cell?

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PCR is important because it allows scientists to

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In gene expression, step one, also known as ______, converts a gene into mRNA.

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There are two main forms of non-Mendelian dominance. In ______, as observed in familial hypercholesterolemia, the dominant allele does not completely mask the recessive allele. In ______, as observed in AB blood type, two dominant alleles are expressed for the same phenotype.

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You are given an assignment to identify a pair of human sex chromosomes from a karotype. How would you differentiate the sex chromosomes from the autosomal chromosomes?

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Which of the following statements best describes how a mutation changes the shape of a protein?

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At which point of the respiratory system would sickle-cell disease cause an impact?

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In the human life cycle, gametes are formed through the process of ______, and all other cells are formed through the process of ______.

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PCR mimics DNA replication. Which of the following steps of PCR corresponds with the annealing process in DNA replication?

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What conclusions resulted from the Hershey-Chase experiments?

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Which of the following best describes the definition of a gene?

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Describe the movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide during gas exchange.

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During elongation in transcription, RNA polymerase creates a complementary mRNA sequence from a gene. Provide the mRNA sequence from the given gene sequence. TACGGCACCCAGCATT

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The decreased blood flow in the circulartory system can impact the immune and lymphatic systems. A decrease in function of these systems can cause an individual with sickle-cell disease to be more prone to __________.

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Images of unreplicated chromosomes that allow researchers to organize and identify each chromosome, as well as missing or extra chromosomes are called __________.

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Several different researchers contributed to the study of the structure of DNA. What did Rosalind Franklin contribute?

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