Exam 15: Consumptionyou Are What You Buy
For Bourdieu, ______________ was critical to the acquisition of cultural capital and the distinctions between different social groupings.
B
Consumption encompasses which of the following activities?
D
Describe four distinctive images of your city that figure prominently in local place-marketing campaigns. How do these images differentiate your city from neighboring cities?
The four distinctive images of our city that figure prominently in local place-marketing campaigns are:
1. The skyline: Our city boasts a unique and impressive skyline, with iconic buildings and structures that are instantly recognizable. This image showcases our city as a modern and dynamic urban center, setting us apart from neighboring cities with less distinctive skylines.
2. The waterfront: Our city is situated along a beautiful waterfront, with scenic views and a bustling harbor. This image highlights our city's connection to the water and the opportunities for outdoor recreation and leisure activities, distinguishing us from neighboring cities that may not have such a prominent waterfront presence.
3. Cultural landmarks: Our city is home to a variety of cultural landmarks, such as museums, theaters, and historic sites. These images emphasize our city's rich cultural heritage and vibrant arts scene, showcasing our unique offerings and setting us apart from neighboring cities with less diverse cultural attractions.
4. Green spaces: Our city is known for its abundance of parks, gardens, and green spaces. This image highlights our city's commitment to sustainability and quality of life, offering residents and visitors ample opportunities to enjoy nature and outdoor activities. This sets us apart from neighboring cities that may not prioritize green spaces to the same extent.
Overall, these distinctive images differentiate our city from neighboring cities by showcasing our unique skyline, waterfront, cultural landmarks, and green spaces, highlighting our city's diverse and appealing offerings for residents and visitors alike.
The consumers-as-dupes viewpoint emphasizes the primacy of _____________ within the economic system as a whole.
The consumer sovereignty view represents consumption decisions as being taken by autonomous consumers ____________ by wider society and its various norms and expectations.
_______________ products include organic foods, fair trade goods, and environmentally friendly merchandise.
Ethical campaigns are often ____________________, with local, place-based action being coordinated through, and informed by, national and/or international initiatives.
The act of not purchasing the products of a particular company:
Consumption is unavoidably a ______________ act in the sense that in implicates and involves us in the wider commodity chains that underpin all commodities.
In terms of food consumption, economic geographers argue that "place matters" when it comes to what people eat. Discuss how geography is involved in the last two foods you ate. How might the food you eat relate to your identity construction?
Provide two (2) reasons why the use of a standardized definition of "middle-class" may be inappropriate and/or ineffective when it comes to comparing the lives of people in different places.
According to the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, ________________ is conferred through the ability to implement judgment or taste with relation to the consumption of commodities.
According to the consumers-as-dupes viewpoint, consumption is read as the ____________ of changes in the nature of the production process.
A labeling and certification plan that guarantees a minimum price to producers:
The middle class is associated with a particular form of consumerism that signals a shift away from ______________ living and toward the purchase of a range of more conspicuous, status goods.
While 56% of the global middle class was living in developing countries in 2000, the proportion is projected to ___________________ by 2030.
Profound shifts in wealth and spending power are seeing _________________ emerge as the key arena for consumption within the global system.
The consumers-as-dupes perspective places ______________ in control of consumption processes and spaces.
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