Exam 6: Expanding Language Skills
The words "although", "because", "how", and "whenever" are examples of:
C
Explain the difference between an adjective and an adverb.
Students' answers will vary. An adjective is a word used to describe a noun or pronoun. An adjective answers one of the following questions: "What kind?" "How many?" "How much?" "Which one?" or "In what order?" An adjective can be a single word, a phrase, or a clause. An adverb modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. An adverb answers one of the following phrases: "When?" Where?" "Why?" "In what manner?" or "To what extent?"
What are the two major conjunction pitfalls?
Students' answers will vary. There are two major conjunction pitfalls:
a) Choosing a conjunction that does not accurately convey the meaning intended. Common errors within this pitfall are with regard to using "but" or "and"; using "who," "which," or "that"; using "since" or "because" instead of "being that"; and using "the reason is that" or "pretend that."
b) Choosing a preposition when a conjunction is needed. Common errors within this pitfall are with regard to using "without," "except," and "unless"; or "as," "as if," "as though," and not "like."
The italicized words in which of the following sentences correctly illustrates the use of a proper adjective?
A sentence reads "Angela could hardly never remember to check her incoming e-mail." In this sentence, "hardly never" is a double negative.
A sentence reads "Alex believed that Mr. Phelps was the most greatest mentor in the college." In this sentence, "most greatest" correctly illustrates the superlative degree of the word "great."
A sentence reads "The family that lives in the apartment above ours is friendly." In this sentence, "above ours" is the prepositional phrase.
What is the significance of idiomatic usage in the English language? Mention the idiomatic expressions that are often misused.
Which of the following sentences uses the adjectives "each other" and "one another" correctly?
The four coordinating conjunctions are "for," "on," "off," and "so."
Which of the following sentences uses the adverbs "some" and "somewhat" correctly?
Two or more words used together to modify one noun or pronoun form a(n) _____ adjective.
Explain how parallel structure in writing can be followed with coordinating conjunctions and with correlative conjunctions. Illustrate each one with an example.
Which of the following sentences uses the prepositions "of" and "off" correctly?
A sentence reads "The report must be finished by Monday; therefore, we must work on a Saturday." In this sentence, the word "therefore" is a:
A sentence reads "Even if she is qualified for the job, we cannot hire her because she is asking for too much money." In this sentence, "even if" is the coordinating conjunction.
With the help of examples, differentiate between possessive adjectives and limiting adjectives.
With regard to adjectives, the comparative degree compares three or more persons or things.
A sentence reads "Jonathan hasn't never traveled to another country." In this sentence, the phrase "hasn't never" is a(n) _____.
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