Exam 14: Planning Models for Theory-Based Health Promotion Interventions
Logic models depict proposed causal relationships among variables related to health problems and solutions.
True
Describe how you would use either the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model or Intervention Mapping to design, implement, and evaluate an intervention to increase physical activity among older adults living in a retirement home.
To design, implement, and evaluate an intervention to increase physical activity among older adults living in a retirement home, I would use the Intervention Mapping approach. Intervention Mapping is a systematic process that involves six steps to develop and implement effective health promotion programs.
Step 1: Needs Assessment
I would start by conducting a needs assessment to understand the current physical activity levels, barriers, and facilitators to physical activity among older adults in the retirement home. This would involve collecting data through surveys, interviews, and observations.
Step 2: Program Objectives
Based on the needs assessment, I would establish clear and specific objectives for the intervention. These objectives would outline the desired changes in physical activity behavior among the older adults.
Step 3: Theory-Based Methods and Practical Strategies
Using behavioral theories and evidence-based strategies, I would identify the most effective methods to increase physical activity among older adults. This could include providing exercise classes, creating walking groups, or offering incentives for participation.
Step 4: Program Development
I would then develop the intervention program, including the content of the physical activity sessions, the schedule, and the resources needed. This would involve collaboration with staff, residents, and possibly external partners such as fitness instructors or health professionals.
Step 5: Implementation
During the implementation phase, I would ensure that the intervention is delivered as planned. This would involve training staff, promoting the program to residents, and monitoring participation and adherence to the physical activity sessions.
Step 6: Evaluation
Finally, I would evaluate the intervention to determine its effectiveness in increasing physical activity among older adults. This would involve collecting data on changes in physical activity levels, satisfaction with the program, and any barriers or challenges encountered.
By using the Intervention Mapping approach, I would be able to systematically design, implement, and evaluate an intervention to increase physical activity among older adults living in a retirement home, ensuring that it is tailored to their specific needs and context.
The PRECEDE-PROCEED Model works best when it incorporates only one health behavior theory.
False
The first three phases of the PRECEDE-PROCEED are concerned with:
Intervention Mapping uses logical models, but the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model does not.
Stating and selecting determinants for behavioral and environmental outcomes is part which step in Intervention Mapping?
Matching, mapping, pooling, and patching are steps in the _______________ phase of the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model?
Draw and briefly explain a logic model for the intervention you developed in the previous question.
In the evaluation of the Youth Mental Health Community Awareness Campaign, researchers found:
In the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model, epidemiological assessment is concerned with:
Stakeholder involvement in the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model is thought to be detrimental to intervention implementation and evaluation.
The It's Your Game…Keep It Real sexual health education there was no difference in early sexual initiation between the intervention and control groups.
Evaluating how many people accessed the website and information line in the Youth Mental Health Community Awareness Campaign is an example of a process evaluation measure.
Intervention Mapping works best in traditional controlled research settings and the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model works best in community-based settings.
Qualitative methods can be useful to collect information from community leaders when using the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model.
A matrix of change objectives specifies who and what should change as a result of the intervention.
The It's Your Game…Keep It Real sexual health education program utilized:
The first step of the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model involved trying to understand the community in which work is taking place. This is referred to as:
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