Exam 9: Social Networks and Health Behavior
Based on the studies presented in this chapter, what network characteristics influenced the adoption and diffusion of contraceptive use in developing countries? How might this knowledge be used to design an intervention promoting access to contraception among newly arrived immigrants in the United States?
The studies presented in this chapter identified several network characteristics that influenced the adoption and diffusion of contraceptive use in developing countries. These characteristics included the density of social networks, the presence of opinion leaders or influential individuals within the community, and the level of communication and information flow within the network. Additionally, the studies found that the structure of the network, such as the presence of strong ties or weak ties, also played a role in the adoption of contraceptive use.
This knowledge can be used to design an intervention promoting access to contraception among newly arrived immigrants in the United States by leveraging these network characteristics. For example, the intervention could involve identifying and engaging with influential individuals within the immigrant community to serve as advocates for contraceptive use. Additionally, the intervention could focus on strengthening communication and information flow within the community by providing resources and education about contraception. By understanding and leveraging these network characteristics, the intervention can effectively promote access to contraception among newly arrived immigrants in the United States.
Most interventions integrating network analysis focus on identifying opinion leaders or change agents.
True
Incorporating network methods into other health behavior theories describes Social Support Theory.
False
The lack of independence in network data lends to straightforward statistical analysis of Social Network Theory.
In a study to understand the adoption and diffusion of contraceptive use in Korean villages, which factor was found to be an important influence of behavior?
Which phrase best describes individuals with bridging positions?
The concept of friends of friends becoming friends refers to:
The number of links in the network divided by the number of possible links is called:
Which constructs are used to describe social networks? Which constructs are used to describe relationships within a social network?
Networks with high rates of homophily are less resistant to change than those with low homophily.
Social Network Theory was developed to describe the relationships among individuals and is not appropriate to describe the relationships between organizations or governments.
A person who previously did not engage in physical activity starts exercising after starting a new job in which her new colleagues regularly engage in and talk about exercise. This is an example of:
What intervention was effective in reducing tobacco use among adolescents in the United Kingdom?
Which statement does NOT describe individuals with central positions in their social network?
Although Social Network Analysis gained popularity in the 1960's and 70's, it has become less relevant with the increased use of the Internet and access to big data.
When an alcoholic maintains a social network of other alcoholics, it is an example of selection.
When individuals wait until the majority of people in their network have engaged in a behavior before acting, they are said to have a high threshold to action.
Highly clustered networks with pockets of dense interconnectivity:
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