Exam 6: Limit Switches and Phase Failure Relays

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Limit switches are used to detect when an object is present or absent from a particular location.

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Describe the subminiature micro switch.

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The subminiature micro switch employs a similar spring contact arrangement as the basic micro switch. The subminiature switches are approximately one-half to one-quarter the size of the basic switch, depending on the model. Due to their reduced size, the contact ratings of subminiature switches range from about 1 ampere to about 7 amperes depending on the switch type.

Discuss unbalanced voltage.

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Motors are intended to operate on systems with balanced voltage (the voltage is the same between all phases). Unbalanced voltage is one of the leading causes of motor failure. Unbalanced voltage is generally caused when single-phase loads are supplied by three-phase systems.

What is the role of bumper arms?

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The type of bumper arm used is determined by the ____ of the limit switch.

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Electrical ratings for the contacts of the basic micro switch are generally in the range of ____ volts AC.

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The percentage of heat rise in the motor caused by the voltage unbalance is equal to ____ times the percent squared.

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____________________ phasing will cause the two phases that remain energized in a three-phase motor to increase current by an average of 173 percent.

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Motors are intended to operate on systems with balanced voltage.

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Micro switches are used in small spaces that would never be accessible to a larger device.

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If two of the lines supplying power to a three-phase motor are reversed, the motor will not reverse the direction of rotation.

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What problems can unintended reversal of direction cause?

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NEMA recommends that the unbalanced voltage not exceed plus or minus ____________________ percent.

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