Exam 2: The Self in Human Relations

When neuroscientists studied the effects of collectivism and individualism on the brain, they asked participants to think about themselves, as well as how they feel about their mothers. When researchers compared the brain activity that occurred when individualist people thought about themselves to when they thought about their mother, the activity was

________________ differences in men and women are linked to gender differences in depression, emotional intelligence, and communication.

Sandra's mother applauds her daughter's success in school, especially in chemistry, despite all of her involvement in extracurricular activities. She did comment, however, that Sandra waited until the last minute to study for her recent exam. According to self-verification theory, if Sandra perceives herself as a well-organized student who does well in school, which information from her mother is she LEAST likely to retain?

Crystal is trying to decide whether she should take a job in a large city or a small town. While reflecting on the decision, she realizes she dislikes the fast-paced crowds and noise associated with cities and enjoys the quiet of slower towns. To make her decision, Crystal relied on

Hillary wants to join the cheerleading squad but is concerned her skills aren't good enough. What is the best way her mom can encourage her?

Middle-aged adults who do not meet the challenge of contributing to the next generation experience frustration and lack fulfillment. According to Erikson, these adults are experiencing

According to Hughes and Demo (1989), African Americans who report having faced racial discrimination

Winston and Samantha have been married for 20 years. The Johari Window that represents their relationship has a large open area, which suggests

For individualists, self-concept descriptions are primarily

By the age of _______________, Arnett notes, most Westerners have married and had their first child.

When relations are difficult or strained, or the individual is not feeling supported or accepted, the sociometer indicates

In Kyle's future, he sees himself as a first-rate quarterback and practices every chance he gets. This perception of himself as a great quarterback is an example of

For _______, self-esteem is achieved by acting in ways that support one's social groups.

According to Brené Brown, author of The Gifts of Imperfection, there is a link between meaning in life and

Morris has his heart set on going to graduate school. He has been motivated to work harder in classes and research. He has also been working after school to earn extra money. Through his actions, we can assume Morris is high in

In the Johari Window, the part of yourself that is known by you but not by others is the _______ area.

Amanda is an avid quilter and has noticed her quilts are much nicer and more detailed than those of her peers. On a trip to a quilt museum, she noticed the work of other more advanced quilters was even more detailed than hers. Evaluating her work based on the work of peers and experts is known as

Mr. and Mrs. Connors are approaching retirement. Mrs. Connors is excited because during this time in her life she will be able to focus on gardening, volunteer work, painting, and her grandchildren. Mr. Connors is apprehensive because he will no longer be working at his much-loved job. The difference in their expectations for retirement may lie in the presence of

Regardless of whether you are from an individualistic or a collectivistic culture, feeling good about oneself is derived from acting in ways that support cultural

______________ self-monitors rarely change their dress or persona from one situation to another.