Exam 1: Human Development

Explain the concept of the "sandwich generation." What are the benefits and the challenges that this group of middle-aged people face that previous generations did not? Answer will vary.

Maria's sisters have died, as have most of her closest friends. At age 78, Maria has left her house, her neighborhood, and her church activities and moved to another state in order to live close to her oldest son and his family. Describe some of the effects this move might have on Maria's personal relationships. List some of the risks that will be involved if Maria does not have the ability or the opportunity to make new friends.

Paula and her roommate, Krystal, spend a great deal of time talking about finding "just the right" men. While they both dated have extensively, they have finished college without finding the perfect partner and now need to reflect on those areas that may need to be changed in order to find the relationship they want. Define intimacy and explain the steps that you would suggest Paula and Krystal take in order to experience more emotional and physical intimacy in their lives. Discuss the possibilities of the Internet in their search and explain why it may or may not be a good idea for these young women. Answer will vary.

Describe the major issues that children in middle childhood face in the development of strong, healthy bodies. Describe the effects that the "American lifestyle" has had on physical development at this stage and suggest ways that parents/teachers/caregivers can counteract some of the effects. Answer will vary.

Maria and Raul and their parents have just moved to the United States from Mexico. Their parents are looking for a school system that will address their special needs as English language learners and provide necessary accommodations for them. List five challenges that a child who does not speak English faces in the classroom. Explain how both English-immersion and bilingual education programs work and describe both the advantages and the disadvantages of each. What recommendations would you make to Maria and Raul's parents? Answer will vary.

It is normal for girls to show breast budding and pubic hair as early as age

Professor Carney is interested in family factors that influence the development of children who commit violent and illegal acts in their early lives. He is also interested in the influences in a child's environment that may play a part in their violent behavior. List three research methods available to Professor Carney and identify the kinds of information he would be able to obtain by using each of these methods. Compare both the advantages and the disadvantages of using each of these methods in the investigation of this particular topic.

List the advantages and the disadvantages to both the parent and the child in homes where either both parents or the custodial parent in single-parent households work(s) outside the home. Describe how this family atmosphere affects children's schoolwork and school discipline. Answer will vary.

List both the positive and the negative effects of employing older adults in the workplace. Describe how older adults see retirement as an ongoing process, and how working full-time, part-time, or as a volunteer affects them personally, economically, and socially.

Research studies have shown that when students work more than _______ hours a week at a job, it seems to have a negative effect on their academic achievement.

List and describe each of the five theoretical perspectives discussed in your text. Select any developmental issue and explain how a person might look at the issue from each of the theoretical perspectives. (Some suggested issues are: eating disorders, family violence, sibling rivalry, drug abuse, gifted children, and children with ADHD.)

How do gay and lesbian older adults fare in the United States? ch18 Key

The development of self-awareness begins to emerge at about

Marcus is designing a plan for a new preschool. List and define the three domains. Give one example of how a preschool program would address each domain as part of its day-to-day operations that he can submit to his school board for final approval. Answer will vary.

Discuss results of the Baltes' studies on wisdom. Answer will vary.

Which of the following emotions that has been measured in infants has been found to be consistent and enduring?

When the last child leaves home, which of the following parents would be MOST likely to find the transition difficult?

Injuries in childhood

Describe two assessments available to newborns and infants in order to make early determinations of a baby's special needs. Identify three of the methods available to young mothers to enhance the survival rates of the infants.

Jeb and Monica are planning to have their first baby. Although Monica is not yet pregnant, the couple has contacted the doctor to discuss the kinds of things that they should consider in order to give their baby the best possible start. Please list two specific issues that these prospective parents should discuss with the doctor. List three specific prenatal influences that affect infant development during pregnancy, and identify three techniques that doctors can employ to assess a fetus's health and well-being. Answer will vary.