Exam 9: Supervised Data Mining: K-Nearest Neighbors and Naãve Bayes

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KNN is a simple data mining tool, known for developing personalized recommendations for many online company applications.

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When performing a naïve Bayes analysis, all predictor variables must be categorical.

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To use the naïve Bayes method, numerical variables can be converted into discrete categories, through a process called binning, and then stored in a newly created categorical value.

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A new applicant, age 32, is applying for a loan. Using the table below, what is the estimated probability the loan will default using k = 3. A new applicant, age 32, is applying for a loan. Using the table below, what is the estimated probability the loan will default using k = 3.

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This chart measures the effectiveness of a predictive model, containing both a baseline and a lift curve.

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A researcher is preparing data for a k-fold cross-validation. The number of groups the sample data is to be split into is 10. What would k equal in a 10-fold cross-validation?

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The naïve Bayes method is an unsupervised data mining technique that uses partitioning to assess model performance.

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Mark is reviewing a partial summary of results from a test data set on a small health clinic. With an accuracy 84% (100 count), Sensitivity 55%, and Specificity 100%, can Mark correctly predict the true positive rate to identify those with the flu?

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KNN belongs to a category of mining techniques called computer-based-reasoning.

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What is the estimated probability that the cheese sample tested in NW will be Gouda? k = 3 What is the estimated probability that the cheese sample tested in NW will be Gouda? k = 3

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The following table reflects the observations made on the color and type of vehicle, if a speeding ticket was received (1) or a warning (0), and if there was a prior driving violation (yes or no). Using the naïve Bayes calculation, what is the conditional probability of receiving a ticket with a red vehicle. The following table reflects the observations made on the color and type of vehicle, if a speeding ticket was received (1) or a warning (0), and if there was a prior driving violation (yes or no). Using the naïve Bayes calculation, what is the conditional probability of receiving a ticket with a red vehicle.

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What is the Euclidean distance between Observation 1 and the origin point of (0, 0, 0)? What is the Euclidean distance between Observation 1 and the origin point of (0, 0, 0)?

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Binning is a process where categorical data is transformed into numerical segments that can be appended back to the original data set to use a naïve Bayes method.

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What is the estimated probability that the cheese sample tested in NW will be Gouda? k = 3 What is the estimated probability that the cheese sample tested in NW will be Gouda? k = 3

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