Question 1

A pulmonic consonant is produced when:

Accepted Answer

A)  air is inhaled into the lungs. 
B)  the speaker tenses the lip muscles. 
C)  air is expelled from the lungs. 
D)  air is neither inhaled nor exhaled from the lungs during speech. 
A)  air is inhaled into the lungs. 
B)  the speaker tenses the lip muscles. 
C)  air is expelled from the lungs. 
D)  air is neither inhaled nor exhaled from the lungs during speech. C

Question 2

Velar consonants /k, g,  / are produced with the:

Accepted Answer

A)  back of the tongue touching the velum. 
B)  back of the tongue touching the pharynx. 
C)  back of the tongue raised towards but not touching the velum. 
D)  back of the tongue raised towards the hard palate but not the soft palate. 
A)  back of the tongue touching the velum. 
B)  back of the tongue touching the pharynx. 
C)  back of the tongue raised towards but not touching the velum. 
D)  back of the tongue raised towards the hard palate but not the soft palate. A

Question 3

Compare and contrast Daniel Jones a set of eight cardinal vowels with the current conceptualization of cardinal vowels offered by the International Phonetic Association (2015).

Accepted Answer

Daniel Jones' set of eight cardinal vowels, proposed in 1917, was based on the position of the tongue and the shape of the lips. These vowels were represented on a vowel chart and were used as reference points for describing vowel sounds in different languages. The International Phonetic Association (IPA) has also developed a set of cardinal vowels, most recently updated in 2015.

The main difference between Jones' set and the current IPA set is the number of cardinal vowels. Jones proposed eight cardinal vowels, while the IPA now recognizes 16 cardinal vowels. This expansion allows for a more precise and comprehensive description of vowel sounds across different languages.

Additionally, the IPA's conceptualization of cardinal vowels takes into account not only the position of the tongue and the shape of the lips, but also the height of the tongue and the tenseness of the vowel. This more nuanced approach provides a more accurate representation of vowel sounds and allows for a more detailed analysis of vowel systems in different languages.

Overall, while both Jones' set of eight cardinal vowels and the current IPA conceptualization serve as reference points for describing vowel sounds, the IPA's updated set offers a more comprehensive and detailed framework for analyzing and comparing vowel systems in different languages.

Question 4

Which of the following pronunciations of the word sleeve /sliv/ is symptomatic of a dental lisp?

Accepted Answer

A)  [$\theta$liv] 
B)  [ ] 
C)  [ ] 
D)  [ ] 
A)  [$\theta$liv] 
B)  [ ] 
C)  [ ] 
D)  [ ]

Question 5

What is the difference between (a) phonemic versus phonetic transcription, and, (b) systematic versus impressionist phonetic transcription?

Accepted Answer

(a) Phonemic transcription and phonetic

Question 6

List the common errors observed in children's speech for the following consonants: /θ, ð, s, z/.

Accepted Answer

Children learning to speak often make va

Question 7

The consonant / / can be articulated in two different ways, including:

Accepted Answer

A)  a retroflexed / / where the tongue tip is up and the tongue body is in the mid-central position, and a bunched / / is where the tongue tip is turned down and the blade is elevated. 
B)  a retroflexed / / where the tongue tip is turned down and the blade is elevated, and a bunched / / where the tongue tip is up and the tongue body is in the mid-central position. 
C)  a retroflexed / / where the tongue tip is turned down and the blade is tight and bunched, and a bunched / / where the tongue tip is down and the tongue body is in the mid-central position. 
D)  a retroflexed / / where the tongue tip is turned down, and a bunched / / where the tongue tip is down. In both instances, the tongue blade is in a neutral position. 
A)  a retroflexed / / where the tongue tip is up and the tongue body is in the mid-central position, and a bunched / / is where the tongue tip is turned down and the blade is elevated. 
B)  a retroflexed / / where the tongue tip is turned down and the blade is elevated, and a bunched / / where the tongue tip is up and the tongue body is in the mid-central position. 
C)  a retroflexed / / where the tongue tip is turned down and the blade is tight and bunched, and a bunched / / where the tongue tip is down and the tongue body is in the mid-central position. 
D)  a retroflexed / / where the tongue tip is turned down, and a bunched / / where the tongue tip is down. In both instances, the tongue blade is in a neutral position.

Question 8

Which of the following consonants show horseshoe shaped contact (lateral bracing) on an EPG image?

Accepted Answer

A)  bilabial consonants /b, p/ 
B)  alveolar consonants /t, d, n, s, z/ 
C)  velar consonants /k, g/ 
D)  palatal approximant /j/ 
A)  bilabial consonants /b, p/ 
B)  alveolar consonants /t, d, n, s, z/ 
C)  velar consonants /k, g/ 
D)  palatal approximant /j/

Question 9

What does it mean that a language is tonal? Name one tonal language.

Accepted Answer

A tonal language is a language in which

Question 10

The plosives /p, b, t, d, k, g/ are articulated by:

Accepted Answer

A)  redirecting directing the airflow through the oral cavity. 
B)  stopping then quickly releasing the airflow through the oral cavity. 
C)  creating turbulent airflow. 
D)  creating a burst of air at the glottis. 
A)  redirecting directing the airflow through the oral cavity. 
B)  stopping then quickly releasing the airflow through the oral cavity. 
C)  creating turbulent airflow. 
D)  creating a burst of air at the glottis.

Question 11

Explain how ultrasound and electropalatography has enriched our understanding of articulation. Provide an example of case-based data from peer reviewed published research to support your explanation.

Accepted Answer

Ultrasound and electropalatography have

Question 12

Which of the following pronunciations of the word sleeve /sliv/ is symptomatic of a lateral lisp?

Accepted Answer

A)  [$\theta$liv] 
B)  [ ] 
C)  [ ] 
D)  [ ] 
A)  [$\theta$liv] 
B)  [ ] 
C)  [ ] 
D)  [ ]

Question 13

Using Luke, Michael, and Lian's cases in

Accepted Answer

It seems like there is some missing info

Question 14

Describe the nine places of articulation used across the 24 English consonants.

Accepted Answer

The nine places of articulation used acr

Question 15

Postalveolar consonants / ,  / are produced with the:

Accepted Answer

A)  tongue tip touching the palate, and the sides of the tongue anchored along the sides of the teeth. 
B)  tongue creating a blockage in the air flow just behind the alveolar ridge. 
C)  tongue raised towards the palate, behind the alveolar ridge, and the tongue anchored along the sides of the teeth. 
D)  lips rounded and the tongue tip touching the alveolar ridge and the sides of the tongue braced against the sides of the teeth. 
A)  tongue tip touching the palate, and the sides of the tongue anchored along the sides of the teeth. 
B)  tongue creating a blockage in the air flow just behind the alveolar ridge. 
C)  tongue raised towards the palate, behind the alveolar ridge, and the tongue anchored along the sides of the teeth. 
D)  lips rounded and the tongue tip touching the alveolar ridge and the sides of the tongue braced against the sides of the teeth.

Question 16

The diacritic on the phone [ ] means that the phone:

Accepted Answer

A)  is aspirated. 
B)  has no audible release. 
C)  is labialized. 
D)  was produced with a breathy voice. 
A)  is aspirated. 
B)  has no audible release. 
C)  is labialized. 
D)  was produced with a breathy voice.

Question 17

Prepare a written persuasive argument for or against the following statement: diacritics are time-consuming to use and are only useful when examining an understudied language.

Accepted Answer

As a linguist, I strongly disagree with

Question 18

Which of the following words reflect iambic stress?

Accepted Answer

A)  shoe / / 
B)  butterfly / / 
C)  playground / / 
D)  spaghetti / / 
A)  shoe / / 
B)  butterfly / / 
C)  playground / / 
D)  spaghetti / /

Question 19

List the eight manners of articulation on the IPA pulmonic consonants chart.

Accepted Answer

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA

Question 20

What are the word shapes, word lengths, and stress patterns of the following words: banana, computer, caterpillar, hospital, snowman?

Accepted Answer

Word shapes, word lengths, and stress pa

A pulmonic consonant is produced when:

Velar consonants /k, g, / are produced with the:

Compare and contrast Daniel Jones a set of eight cardinal vowels with the current conceptualization of cardinal vowels offered by the International Phonetic Association (2015).

Which of the following pronunciations of the word sleeve /sliv/ is symptomatic of a dental lisp?

What is the difference between (a) phonemic versus phonetic transcription, and, (b) systematic versus impressionist phonetic transcription?

List the common errors observed in children's speech for the following consonants: /θ, ð, s, z/.

The consonant // can be articulated in two different ways, including:

Which of the following consonants show horseshoe shaped contact (lateral bracing) on an EPG image?

What does it mean that a language is tonal? Name one tonal language.

The plosives /p, b, t, d, k, g/ are articulated by:

Explain how ultrasound and electropalatography has enriched our understanding of articulation. Provide an example of case-based data from peer reviewed published research to support your explanation.

Which of the following pronunciations of the word sleeve /sliv/ is symptomatic of a lateral lisp?

Using Luke, Michael, and Lian's cases in

Describe the nine places of articulation used across the 24 English consonants.

Postalveolar consonants /, / are produced with the:

The diacritic on the phone [] means that the phone:

Prepare a written persuasive argument for or against the following statement: diacritics are time-consuming to use and are only useful when examining an understudied language.

Which of the following words reflect iambic stress?

List the eight manners of articulation on the IPA pulmonic consonants chart.

What are the word shapes, word lengths, and stress patterns of the following words: banana, computer, caterpillar, hospital, snowman?

Children With Speech Sound Disorders

Classification, Causes, and Co-Occurrence

Articulatory Foundations of Speech

Theoretical Foundations of Childrens Speech

Childrens Speech Acquisition

Assessment Preparation, Purpose, and Types

Assessment of Childrens Speech

Analysis of Childrens Speech

Goal Setting

Intervention Principles and Plans

Intervention Procedures and Evaluation

Phonological Intervention Approaches

Articulatory and Motor Speech Intervention Approaches

Evidence-Based Practice in Practice

Individual Children With Speech Sound Disorders: Case Studies

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Exam 4: Transcription of Speech

A pulmonic consonant is produced when:

Velar consonants /k, g, / are produced with the:

Compare and contrast Daniel Jones a set of eight cardinal vowels with the current conceptualization of cardinal vowels offered by the International Phonetic Association (2015).

Which of the following pronunciations of the word sleeve /sliv/ is symptomatic of a dental lisp?

What is the difference between (a) phonemic versus phonetic transcription, and, (b) systematic versus impressionist phonetic transcription?

List the common errors observed in children's speech for the following consonants: /θ, ð, s, z/.

The consonant // can be articulated in two different ways, including:

Which of the following consonants show horseshoe shaped contact (lateral bracing) on an EPG image?

What does it mean that a language is tonal? Name one tonal language.

The plosives /p, b, t, d, k, g/ are articulated by:

Explain how ultrasound and electropalatography has enriched our understanding of articulation. Provide an example of case-based data from peer reviewed published research to support your explanation.

Which of the following pronunciations of the word sleeve /sliv/ is symptomatic of a lateral lisp?

Using Luke, Michael, and Lian's cases in

Describe the nine places of articulation used across the 24 English consonants.

Postalveolar consonants /, / are produced with the:

The diacritic on the phone [] means that the phone:

Prepare a written persuasive argument for or against the following statement: diacritics are time-consuming to use and are only useful when examining an understudied language.

Which of the following words reflect iambic stress?

List the eight manners of articulation on the IPA pulmonic consonants chart.

What are the word shapes, word lengths, and stress patterns of the following words: banana, computer, caterpillar, hospital, snowman?

Children With Speech Sound Disorders

Classification, Causes, and Co-Occurrence

Articulatory Foundations of Speech

Theoretical Foundations of Childrens Speech

Childrens Speech Acquisition

Assessment Preparation, Purpose, and Types

Assessment of Childrens Speech

Analysis of Childrens Speech

Goal Setting

Intervention Principles and Plans

Intervention Procedures and Evaluation

Phonological Intervention Approaches

Articulatory and Motor Speech Intervention Approaches

Evidence-Based Practice in Practice

Individual Children With Speech Sound Disorders: Case Studies

Filters