Exam 9: Complex Cognitive Processes

When a student applies previously learned skills or strategies to solve a current problem, this student has accomplished which of the following?

Creative thinking is directly correlated to intelligence.

Mr. Matthews plans his lesson on amphibians for the next day. He plans on first identifying the key features of amphibians, answering all student questions on key terms, providing examples of amphibians that might be common to students, and then asking students to offer examples. Which of the following is Mr. Matthews trying to encourage among his students?

Evaluate the importance of asking students to engage in critical thinking.

Ms. Jackson begins her elementary class by showing the students an array of circles, squares, rectangles, and triangles. She asks students to name the different items they see. She then asks students to come up with a name for the group of items that is representative of them all. As students offer possibilities, she goes through each item asking the class if the item belongs to the suggested category. What has Ms. Jackson asked the class to do?

Give an example of a problem-based learning activity in a mathematics course.

When a student demonstrates problem-solving, which of the following steps should come first?

Which of the following terms best describes an activity that requires or encourages critical thinking?

Which of the following cognitive changes occur during adolescence that allow improved critical thinking?

Billy struggles over his homework assignment from nutrition class. The teacher has asked him to sketch out a visual network that represents the basic food groups and food types of each group that are separated by those he has tried versus those he has not. What type of homework assignment has the teacher assigned?

Transfer occurs when a person's previous experiences and knowledge affect learning or problem solving in a new situation.

Using one of your personal experiences, share an example of a "mental set."

Heuristics are best described as strategies that

Corinna is intimidated by her physics partner. Jamal easily transfers scientific principles to new situations, while for Corinna it is a tedious and taxing process. Which of the following best captures Jamal's learning?

Which of the following strategies would best help students become better problem solvers?

Ann Marie tells her mother that she wants to bring her "Pokemon" toys to the cabin for the summer. Her mother knows that this entails carting endless "alienlike" toy animals that are in both stuffed-animal and action-figure-like forms. She sighs for she knows this will significantly crowd the car during the trip. In this example, "Pokemon" is a good example of what?

Which of the following situations best describes the conditions under which near transfer takes place?

Which of the following best relates to "subgoaling"?

Which of the following situations best describes the conditions under which far transfer takes place?

Subgoaling, a strategy used in problem solving, involves setting intermediate goals that put the student in a better position of attaining the desired goal.