Exam 3: Correctional Practice From Ancient to Contemporary Times

When the townsfolk expelled Jane from the village, she was banished, but when Joe was sent to a remote location to be used as a laborer, he was transported.

The first state prison in the sense of a facility housing only convicted offenders (not those simply accused of crime) from all over the state was

When reviewing the history of penal institutions, the term ________ refers to a system of prison discipline that incorporates a more humanitarian approach to confinement.

The declining U.S. crime rate from 2007 through 2014 can be attributed to

The chapter points out that support for sentencing and corrections reform is strong across geographical regions, age, gender and from all political perspectives (it is more polarized around race). Discuss why you think these issues of sentencing and corrections reform have such widespread support. Why might change still be difficult to achieve despite that support?

________ were reformers who collected and analyzed data using social science methods and made treatment decisions based on scientific understanding of the time.

A system of royal courts that had a primary interest in settling disputes of landholders was established in England by

Old merchant and naval ships that were converted into floating prisons were called chunks.

Match the following terms with their meanings. -Prison hulks

Match the following terms with their meanings. -Examination

Hospice facilities gave rise to the idea that prisoners should be isolated whereas houses of correction gave rise to the idea that prisoners should be required to ________.

The first completely independent and physically separate prison for women in the United States was the Indiana Reformatory Institution for Women and Girls.

According to a 2012 public opinion survey, American voters believe

Which of the following is LEAST true of the Pennsylvania System?

The approach taken to women offenders in the late twentieth century argued that since women present low risk to public safety they should receive greater consideration for community-based sentences that do men.

When the American Revolution stopped transportation of criminals from England, the British began transporting to their new colony of ________.

Silence under the Auburn System was enforced through lockstep marching and downcast eyes.

The "separate and silent" system used at Eastern State Penitentiary seemed based on sound principles such as avoiding cross-contamination of evil ideas, but suffered from implementation problems such as being able to maintain silence among the prisoners and not having work tasks that could be completed in a small cell. How might contemporary technology and craft labor be used to overcome those Nineteenth Century problems? Would it be worthwhile to try the "separate and silent" again?

The Hebrew legal system is also referred to as the Roman Law.

What goal was to be achieved by separating prisoners from each other?