Exam 3: Correctional Practice From Ancient to Contemporary Times

Match the following terms with their meanings. -Decentralization

Match the following terms with their meanings. -Reformatory

London's Bridewell House provided an especially good example of the idea that prisoners should be required to work hard at disagreeable tasks.

Early on, women were transported to Australia in the hope that they would act as a moralizing influence over Australia's coarse masculine society of settlers and ex-convicts. Explain how that idea worked out.

Features of the ________ movement included an emphasis on education and trade training, indeterminate sentences, and early release from prison.

In which of the following did the new women's reformatories of the late nineteenth century differ from those for men?

Prisons developed differently in the South and North. Which of the following is NOT considered a cause of the differences?

The decline in prison admissions has been driven in part by a realization that taxpayers can get a better return on their public safety dollars by investing in diversion programs than in increased reliance on prisons.

Public opinion surveys indicate that respondents believe about ________ percent of the current prison population could be released from prison and not pose a threat to overall public safety.

Western states that were able to develop stable prison systems in the nineteenth century likely did so because they kept open the channels of influence from states in the East.

In comparing the merits of the Pennsylvania and Auburn models, proponents of the Auburn system claimed it

Which statement is LEAST true of the Elmira Reformatory?

Prison programs in the late twentieth century were more likely to emphasize

The reformatory movement was notable for its equal treatment of both white and black women offenders since race played no role in who was placed in reformatories rather than custodial prisons.

Progressive reformers argued that antisocial behavior occurs less because of free will and more as a result of

The steps of examination, diagnosis, and treatment exemplify the

Men, but not women, were transported from England to the British colonies in Australia.

The medical approach argued that society's response to the criminal should be guided by physicians and should rely on medication.

Transportation was used by England primarily for ________ purposes.

In comparing the merits of the Pennsylvania and Auburn models, proponents of the Pennsylvania system claimed it