Exam 24: Physical Optics: The Wave Nature of Light

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In a double-slit experiment, it is observed that the distance between adjacent maxima on a remote screen is 1 cm. What happens to the distance between adjacent maxima when the slit separation is cut in half?

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The path difference for destructive interference is m λ\lambda /2 where

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How do interference and diffraction differ? How are they similar?

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Interference is the addition of a finite number (usually small number) of coherent waves whereas diffraction involves an infinite (uncountably large) number of waves.

Monochromatic light from a distant source is incident on two parallel narrow slits. After passing through the slits the light strikes a screen, as shown in Figure 24-1. Monochromatic light from a distant source is incident on two parallel narrow slits. After passing through the slits the light strikes a screen, as shown in Figure 24-1.    What will be the nature of the pattern of light observed on the screen? What will be the nature of the pattern of light observed on the screen?

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Discuss a similarity and a difference between the spectrum formed by a diffraction grating (a large number of slits) and that formed by just a double slit.

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A polarizer (with its preferred direction rotated 30° to the vertical) is placed in a beam of unpolarized light of intensity 1. After passing through the polarizer, the beam's intensity is

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Consider 550. nm light passing through 2 narrow slits 2.10 micro-meters apart. The 1st and 2nd order fringes are 1.00 mm apart on a distant screen. How far apart are the 2nd and 3rd order fringes?

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The experiments of what person first clearly demonstrated the wave nature of light?

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What is the slit spacing of a diffraction necessary for a 600 nm light to have a first order principal maximum at 25.0°?

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Rayleigh scattering would have 400. nm light be scattered how many times as much as 800. nm light?

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Another name for the POLARIZING ANGLE is the

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In single-slit diffraction

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The sky appears "blue" because of

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Consider an oil film (n = 1.50) on water (n = 1.33) and 600. nm incident light. The minimum film thickness for constructive interference is

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The polarization of sunlight is greatest at

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In terms of the wavelength of light in soapy water, what is the minimum thickness of soap film that will reflect a given wavelength of light?

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Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) depend upon which of the following for their operation?

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A glass plate 2.5 cm long is separated from another glass plate by a strand of someone's hair (diameter 0.010 mm). How far apart are the adjacent interference bands when viewed with light of wavelength 600 nm?

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Light of wavelength λ\lambda = 540 nm passes through a pair of slits with separation 3.4 × 10-5 m. What is the angle corresponding to the second bright fringe?

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A ray of light traveling in water (n = 1.33) hits a glass surface (n = 1.50). At what angle, with the surface, must the incident ray be in order that the polarization of the reflected ray is the greatest?

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