Exam 16: Web: Economics of Life, Health, and the Environment

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You have got two job offers from two different companies. The first company offered you a salary of $12,000 while the second one offered you a salary of $13,000. You decided to take up the first job after finding you that the company had been rated as a great place to work by an international agency while the other company has not been rated by them. What is your compensating differential in this case?

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The figure below shows the marginal social cost (MSC) curve, marginal private cost (MPC) curve and demand (D) curve for a good. The figure below shows the marginal social cost (MSC) curve, marginal private cost (MPC) curve and demand (D) curve for a good.    -Refer to the figure above. Which of the following is true in this case? -Refer to the figure above. Which of the following is true in this case?

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure below shows the marginal pollution abatement costs of two companies - Alpha Electric and Beta Inc. The figure below shows the marginal pollution abatement costs of two companies - Alpha Electric and Beta Inc.    -Refer to the figure above. If the government sets a pollution cap of 200 tons of emission, Beta Inc. will incur an abatement cost of ________. -Refer to the figure above. If the government sets a pollution cap of 200 tons of emission, Beta Inc. will incur an abatement cost of ________.

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The production of Dorexcyl, an industrial chemical , releases fumes that cause breathing difficulties. Is the quantity of the chemical produced under competitive market conditions optimal? Explain with the help of a suitable diagram, how a Pigouvian tax can help to internalize such an externality.

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Pat currently earns $4,250 per month. He is willing to work in a night shift if his employer pays him $500 more than what he gets for the day shift. This implies that Pat's compensating differential in this case is ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure below shows the marginal pollution abatement costs of two companies - Alpha Electric and Beta Inc. The figure below shows the marginal pollution abatement costs of two companies - Alpha Electric and Beta Inc.    -Refer to the figure above. If the government sets a pollution cap of 200 tons of emission, Beta Inc. will incur an abatement cost of ________. -Refer to the figure above. If the government sets a pollution cap of 200 tons of emission, Beta Inc. will incur an abatement cost of ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The production of a good generates a foul-smelling gas which is released into air by factories producing the good. -Refer to the scenario above. Which of the following statements is true?

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Which type of health expenditure can significantly lower social value?

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John is willing to work at a job that has a 0.02% higher probability of death compared to his current job for $1,800 more per month. The value of his statistical life is ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure below shows the marginal pollution abatement cost curves of two firms- Company X and Company Y. The figure below shows the marginal pollution abatement cost curves of two firms- Company X and Company Y.    -Refer to the figure above. Suppose the government allocates 30 pollution permits to each company and the price of each permit is $1,500. Company ________will earn ________. by selling permits -Refer to the figure above. Suppose the government allocates 30 pollution permits to each company and the price of each permit is $1,500. Company ________will earn ________. by selling permits

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What was the main finding of Bleakley?s study on the relationship between childhood diseases or health conditions in childhood and economic conditions later in life?

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The figure below shows the marginal pollution abatement cost curves of two firms- Company X and Company Y. The figure below shows the marginal pollution abatement cost curves of two firms- Company X and Company Y.    -Refer to the figure above. Assume that firms are allowed to buy and sell permits. If the government allocates 30 pollution permits to each company and the price of each permit is $1,500, Company X will reduce its emission to ________. -Refer to the figure above. Assume that firms are allowed to buy and sell permits. If the government allocates 30 pollution permits to each company and the price of each permit is $1,500, Company X will reduce its emission to ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure below shows the marginal pollution abatement costs of two companies - Alpha Electric and Beta Inc. The figure below shows the marginal pollution abatement costs of two companies - Alpha Electric and Beta Inc.    -Refer to the figure above. Which of the following will happen if the government allocates 200 pollution permits to each company and the price of each permit is $300? -Refer to the figure above. Which of the following will happen if the government allocates 200 pollution permits to each company and the price of each permit is $300?

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure below shows the marginal pollution abatement costs of two companies - Alpha Electric and Beta Inc. The figure below shows the marginal pollution abatement costs of two companies - Alpha Electric and Beta Inc.    -Refer to the figure above. If neither company spends money on pollution abatement, each of them will emit ________. -Refer to the figure above. If neither company spends money on pollution abatement, each of them will emit ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statement is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is ?carbon capture?? Is it a worthwhile cost to bear to reduce carbon consumption?

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The figure below shows the demand, supply and marginal social cost curves for a steel plant. The figure below shows the demand, supply and marginal social cost curves for a steel plant.    -Refer to the scenario above. If the government imposes a tax of_____ , output will_____ . -Refer to the scenario above. If the government imposes a tax of_____ , output will_____ .

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is true of the relationship between marginal social cost (MSC) and marginal private cost (MPC) in the presence of a negative externality?

(Multiple Choice)
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To an economist,_______

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The figure below shows the marginal pollution abatement cost curves of two firms- Company X and Company Y. The figure below shows the marginal pollution abatement cost curves of two firms- Company X and Company Y.    -Refer to the figure above. If the government sets a pollution cap of 30 tons of emission per firm, Company Y will incur an abatement cost of ________. -Refer to the figure above. If the government sets a pollution cap of 30 tons of emission per firm, Company Y will incur an abatement cost of ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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