Exam 10: Hypothesis Testing With Means and Proportions: The One-Sample Case
Exam 1: Introduction29 Questions
Exam 2: Basic Descriptive Statistics: Percentages, Ratios and Rates, Tables, Charts, and Graphs34 Questions
Exam 3: Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion58 Questions
Exam 4: The Normal Curve28 Questions
Exam 5: Introduction to Inferential Statistics: Sampling and the Sampling Distribution34 Questions
Exam 6: Estimation Procedures for Sample Means and Proportions29 Questions
Exam 7: Hypothesis Testing With Nominal and Ordinal Variables: CHI Square31 Questions
Exam 8: Measures of Association for Variables Measured at the Nominal Level43 Questions
Exam 9: Measures of Association for Variables Measured at the Ordinal Level30 Questions
Exam 10: Hypothesis Testing With Means and Proportions: The One-Sample Case37 Questions
Exam 11: Hypothesis Testing With Means and Proportions: The Two-Sample Case31 Questions
Exam 12: Hypothesis Testing With More Than Two Means: One-Way Analysis of Variance30 Questions
Exam 13: Hypothesis Testing and Measures of Association for Variables Measured at the Interval-Ratio Level36 Questions
Exam 14: Partial Correlation and Multiple Regression and Correlation32 Questions
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Suppose the test statistic obtained from a one-sample hypothesis test is 3.88, and the critical region begins at Z (critical) = ±1.96. Which of the following would be the correct conclusion?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
B
From a random sample drawn from the suburbs of a large city, 60% of the respondents are bilingual. For the whole metropolitan area, 75% are bilingual. The difference between the sample and the population has been tested and the null hypothesis has been rejected. Which of the following may be concluded from these observations?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
A
Suppose that the test statistic from a one-sample hypothesis test does not fall in the critical region. Which of these statements would be a correct interpretation of this result?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
A
We want to see whether a sample of engineering professionals (n = 330) differs in their licensing examination score from the population of engineers in a professional association. The population standard deviation is unknown. What would be the degrees of freedom for this test?
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What does ì refer to in the null hypothesis for a one-sample test?
(Multiple Choice)
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A random sample of 123 students living in residence has been selected from the student body of a large university. The GPA for the student body as a whole is 2.59 and the mean for the sample is 2.47 with a standard deviation of 0.34. Is the difference statistically significant at the 0.05 level? Follow the five-step model and state all important decisions. Make sure that you interpret the results in terms of the original research question.
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Under which of these circumstances can a one-tailed test of significance be used?
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When might a researcher need to use proportions rather than means as the test statistic?
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A researcher gathers a random sample of 300 kindergarten students from a local school district. A total of 86% of these students have their parents read them a book at home at least once per week. This is compared to a national estimate of 80%. Is the difference statistically significant at the level of alpha = 0.05? Follow the five-step model and state all important decisions. Make sure that you interpret the results in terms of the original research question.
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A teacher wants to know if her students score better on a standardized test than the nationwide average. What would be an appropriate null hypothesis if she applied the one-sample test?
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Suppose a researcher wants to test whether a sample variable is different from the value in a population. The variable of interest is NOT interval-ratio. What should the researcher do?
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A researcher believes that the gender of fiction authors influences book sales online, but he is unwilling to say whether female writers have more new books sold or fewer new books sold relative to men. What would be the most appropriate type of research hypothesis in this case?
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What does the research hypothesis (H1) state in a one-sample hypothesis test?
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A null hypothesis of "no difference" is rejected at the 0.01 level. Which of the following is a valid conclusion?
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The 95% confidence interval of a proportion ranges from 0.22 to 0.32. Our null hypothesis was that the sample proportion does not differ from the population proportion (Pu), which is 0.27. If our research hypothesis is two-tailed, what would we conclude about a sample proportion (Ps) equal to 0.33?
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Explain how confidence intervals can be used to convey the same information as a hypothesis test.
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From a random sample size of 200 drawn from the suburbs of a large city, 120 respondents identify themselves as bilingual. For the whole metropolitan area, 75% of the residents classify themselves as bilingual. In this situation, what are the values for Ps and Pu respectively?
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Suppose that we are conducting a one-tailed, single-sample, means significance test with alpha = 0.01 and with a sample of size n = 21. What would be the value for t (critical)?
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Which of the following may be concluded if the test statistic falls in the critical region in a one-sample test of significance?
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What is a major difference between a one-tailed significance test and a two-tailed significance test?
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