Exam 8: Measuring What Happens: Dependent Variables

Correct Answer:

Answered by Examlex AI Copilot

Reactivity refers to the phenomenon where individuals change their behavior or responses when they are aware that they are being observed or studied. This can occur between particular independent and dependent variables because the awareness of being studied can cause individuals to alter their behavior in order to appear in a certain way or to conform to societal expectations.

Social psychologists can anticipate and combat the problem of reactivity by using techniques such as naturalistic observation, where individuals are observed in their natural environment without their knowledge. This can help to provide a more accurate representation of their behavior. Additionally, researchers can use unobtrusive measures, such as indirect observations or archival data, to minimize the impact of reactivity on their studies.

Furthermore, building rapport and trust with participants can help to reduce reactivity, as individuals may feel more comfortable and less inclined to alter their behavior if they feel a sense of trust and rapport with the researcher. Additionally, researchers can use debriefing techniques to inform participants about the study after it has been conducted, which can help to minimize any potential reactivity during the study.

Overall, by being aware of the potential for reactivity and utilizing appropriate research methods and techniques, social psychologists can anticipate and combat the problem of reactivity in their studies.