Exam 1: The Science of Psychology

Dr. O'Leary is a psychologist whose research rests on the assumption that behaviour is controlled by its consequences and nothing else. Dr. O'Leary is most likely a

The philosopher who rejected the notion that ideas were an innate part of the human mind was

Rosemary, a first year psychology student, believes that human beings are capable of positive growth and can make their own choices in behaviour. She is most likely to be attracted to the __________ approach to psychology.

Psychology, as a science, makes the assumption that behaviour is subject to

The idea that a person's behaviour is controlled by his or her own will is more closely aligned with __________ than it is with __________.

The kind of psychologist that you might expect to find in a supermarket or mall studying patterns of shopping behaviour is called a(n) __________ psychologist.

The applied area of psychology whose primary goals include the study of the workplace is called __________ psychology.

Based on Helmholtz's work, psychologists have discovered that nerve impulses travelling through the nervous system are similar to electricity travelling through a wire.

A commitment to the philisophical notions of empiricism and materialism implies a belief in __________, the idea that prior events cause behaviour.

Cognitive psychology is the study of

In Descartes's view, animals were nothing more than

Among the lasting contributions of Wundt to psychology is

Comparative psychology compares different __________.

Gestalt psychology lost its power as a primary force in psychology because its

__________ is the subfield of psychology that investigates the effects of environmental events on behaviour; particularly the relationship between a behaviour and its environmental consequences.

__________ is the doctrine that prior events cause behaviour.

The first of the "modern"psychologists appointed to a Canadian university in 1889 was __________ at __________.

A champion of the notion that mental phenomena could be explained by physiological processes was

Dr. Fleming is a psychologist who develops tests used to assess behavioural and cognitive problems caused by abnormal brain processes. Dr. Fleming is most likely to be a __________.

The activities of early 20th century psychologists like James and Baldwin in North America set the stage for the next major psychological trend of