Exam 1: The Science of Psychology

According to Descartes, movement of the body is caused by

Behaviourists after Thorndike rejected some of his terminology, such as

__________ is the area of psychology that studies how the nervous system and our physiology affect behaviour.

Cognitive psychologists study the mind through an approach called

Charles Darwin's theory of evolution had its greatest impact on which of the early schools of psychology?

The doctrine of specific nerve energies is best associated with the name of

Explain the importance of the doctrine of specific nerve energies to later research that sought to establish the relationship between the brain and behaviour.

The idea that removal or destruction of a portion of the brain could have corresponding effects on behaviour is the rationale for a procedure called experimental ablation.

The study of imagery is one approach to understanding how people process information about their environments.

Describe the two roles of psychologists as research scientists and practitioners of applied psychology, giving examples of each type.

Mill differed from Descartes because he suggested __________ whereas Descartes suggested __________.

That the manner in which people are able to distinguish two different values of the same stimulus (such as two lights of unequal brightness) follows orderly laws was first discovered by

Descartes believed that the pineal body, located at the top of the brain stem, is the organ that governs human thought.

Chris argues that all living things possess spirits that control them. For instance, he believes that trees and other plants grow upward because the spirits within them wish to be closer to the warmth of the sun. Chris is a proponent of

Psychology as a separate science began in __________ in the __________.

The idea that behaviour that produces a favourable outcome is likely to be repeated is embodied in the

Charcot suggested that hysteria could be treated with hypnosis.

Descartes was a 17th century

An early leader in Gestalt psychology was

One of Watson's most enduring contributions to psychology was his